Operation
The A/C system uses a scroll type compressor controlled by the PCM to
meet the cooling demands. The A/C clutch system consists of the following
components:
• | The instrument panel integration module (IPM) (HVAC controller) |
• | The dash integration module (DIM) |
• | The A/C pressure sensor |
• | The low side temperature sensor (monitors evaporator core temperature) |
• | The A/C compressor clutch |
When an A/C mode is selected, the IPM sends a Class 2 message
to the DIM. The DIM then checks the A/C pressure sensor, the low side temperature,
the engine coolant temperature, and the system voltage. If all the conditions
are right to allow compressor operation, the DIM sends an A/C request signal
via Class 2 to the PCM. The PCM energizes the A/C relay coil by grounding
the A/C relay control circuit. This closes the relay contacts and applies
a fused battery voltage to the A/C compressor clutch. The PCM enables the
compressor clutch whenever the engine is running and A/C is requested unless
one or more of the following conditions are present:
• | The system voltage is less than 8 volts. |
• | The A/C pressure sensor indicates a low or a high A/C pressure
condition. |
• | High power steering load |
• | The throttle angle is more than 90 percent. |
• | The ambient air temperature is less than 4°C (39°F). |
• | The evaporator core temperature is less than -2°C (28°F). |
• | The engine coolant temperature is more than 126°C (259°F). |
PCM DTCs P0532, P0533, P0560, P0562, P0563, P1545 and P1639 affect
the A/C operation. Refer to the appropriate DTC tables to diagnose any PCM
set DTCs. The HVAC system may contain DTCs that also affect the A/C operation.
Refer to the appropriate DTC table in Heater, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning
to diagnose any HVAC DTCs.
The PCM controlled air conditioning table diagnoses the electrical portion
of the A/C compressor clutch circuit when no DTC is set. To diagnose the refrigerant
portion of the HVAC system, refer to Heater, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning
(HVAC). A scan tool will be used in diagnosing the system. The scan tool
has the following functions to aid diagnosis:
• | Displays the A/C request status |
• | Displays the A/C pressure sensor input to the PCM |
• | Displays the PCM commanded state of the A/C clutch |
• | Can override the A/C request and energize the A/C relay |