GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Step

Action

Value(s)

Yes

No

DEFINITION: The engine temperature lamp comes on and stays on, or the temperature gauge shows hot, or coolant overflows from the surge tank onto the ground while the engine is running.

1

Check for a loss of coolant.

Is there a loss of coolant?

--

Go to Step 2

Go to Step 3

2

Fill the system to the specified level.

Does the engine still overheat?

--

Go to Step 3

System OK

3

Check for a missing or damaged radiator upper air deflector, baffle, or center air deflector.

Are there any missing or damaged deflectors or baffles?

--

Go to Step 4

Go to Step 5

4

Repair or replace any deflectors or baffles as necessary.

Does the engine still overheat?

--

Go to Step 5

System OK

5

Check the coolant concentration.

Is the coolant concentration adequate?

--

Go to Step 7

Go to Step 6

6

Correct the coolant concentration as necessary.

Does the engine still overheat?

--

Go to Step 7

System OK

7

  1. Pressure test the cooling system.
  2. Correct as necessary.

Does the engine still overheat?

103 kPa (15 psi)

Go to Step 8

System OK

8

Check for a pinched or kinked radiator surge tank hose.

Is the surge tank hose kinked or damaged?

--

Go to Step 9

Go to Step 10

9

Reroute or replace the hose as necessary.

Does the engine still overheat?

--

Go to Step 10

System OK

10

  1. Check the water pump belt tension.
  2. Check the tensioner.

Is the tensioner working properly?

--

Go to Step 12

Go to Step 11

11

Replace the tensioner as necessary.

Does the engine still overheat?

--

Go to Step 12

System OK

12

Check for an obstructed radiator air flow or bent fins.

Are any radiator fins bent or is air flow to the radiator being obstructed?

--

Go to Step 14

Go to Step 13

13

Check for a blockage in the cooling system passages.

Are the cooling system passages blocked?

--

Go to Step 15

Go to Step 16

14

Remove or relocate add on parts that block air flow to the radiator.

Does the engine still overheat?

--

Go to Step 16

System OK

15

  1. Drain the coolant. Refer to Cooling System Draining and Filling .
  2. Flush the cooling system. Refer to Flushing .
  3. Repair as necessary.

Does the engine still overheat?

--

Go to Step 16

System OK

16

Check for an inoperative cooling fan.

cooling fans inoperative?

--

Go to Step 17

Go to Step 18

17

Repair or replace the cooling fan as necessary.

Does the engine still overheat?

--

Go to Step 18

System OK

18

Check to see if the thermostat is stuck in the closed position.

Is the thermostat sticking (or stuck) in the closed position?

--

Go to Step 19

Go to Step 20

19

Replace the thermostat. Refer to Engine Coolant Thermostat Replacement .

Does the engine still overheat?

--

Go to Step 20

System OK

20

Check for a faulty water pump.

Is the water pump faulty?

--

Go to Step 21

--

21

Replace the water pump. Refer to Water Pump Replacement .

Does the engine still overheat?

--

--

System OK