Power Seats System Description and Operation Folding Seat
The power folding seat system consists of the following components:
• | Folding Seat Front Stow Switch |
• | Folding Seat Rear Stow Switch |
• | Folding Seat Recline Switch |
• | Rear Seat Horizontal Motor |
• | Rear Seat Back Rotation Motor |
• | Rear Seat Recline Motor |
• | Rear Seat Horizontal Position Sensor |
• | Rear Seat Back Rotation Position Sensor |
• | Rear Seat Recline Position Sensor |
• | Rear Seat Back Panel Position Switch |
• | Rear Seat Load Floor Position Switch |
The Class 2 serial data subsystem is also part of the power folding seat
system.
Conditions for Seat Operation and Class 2 Communications
The RSM must receive Class 2 messages indicating that the following conditions
have been met prior to seat operation or a chime will sound and the RSM will inhibit
operation:
• | The gear selector must be in the PARK position. |
• | The ignition can be in any power mode except CRANKING. |
• | Either the lift gate or the right rear door must be OPEN. |
• | The RSM must be enabled by pressing the UNLOCK button on either the remote
keyless entry transmitter or the driver/passenger door lock switch three times within
5 seconds, or by placing the ignition in the ON or ACCESSORY position. |
Enabling the RSM using the remote keyless entry transmitter or the driver/passenger
door lock switch unlock sequence allows for the system to operate for two minutes
before timing out. The RSM will restart the timing procedure each time the recline
or stow switch is pressed. After the two minute time period expires, the RSM will
discontinue operation until another keyless entry or door unlock sequence takes place.
Enabling the RSM by placing the ignition in either the ON or ACCESSORY positions allows
for continuous operation of the folding seat system without the time out feature.
The following conditions must also be met before the RSM will allow seat operation:
• | The folding seat back panel must be in the folded position. |
• | The RSM must be calibrated. |
• | Both headrests must be removed. |
• | The battery must have a sufficient charge. |
If seat operation is attempted while the RSM is in the disabled mode an audible
chime message will be activated signaling that one of the above conditions has not
been met.
To verify that the RSM is calibrated, install a scan tool and observe the Calibrated
parameter in the Rear Seat Module data list, the parameter should display Yes. If
the RSM is not calibrated refer to
Power Folding Seat Calibration
.
Rear Seat Switches
There are three push button switches that are used to operate the power folding
seat; front stow switch, rear stow switch, and recline switch. The front stow switch
is located in the right rear quarter trim panel just behind the second row seat. The
rear stow and recline switches are located in the right rear trim panel just inside
the liftgate. Battery positive voltage is supplied at all times to all three switches
from the FFS SW Fuse located in the left rear fuse block. The folding seat will operate
only in a supervised mode, i.e. press and hold the selected switch button through
the entire cycle of operation, or release the switch when the desired seat position
is reached. When any folding seat switch is pressed, it sends a 12 volt signal
through the switch signal circuit to the RSM. The RSM then commands the appropriate
seat motors to move in response to the switch signal.
Rear Seat Module and Power and Ground
The rear seat module controls the position of the third row seat. When commanded
it moves the seat from the seated position to the stowed position, or, from the stowed
position to the seated position. With the seat in the seated position, the RSM can
also move the angle of the seat back forward or rearward.
Battery positive voltage is supplied at all times to the module through the
battery positive voltage circuit and the FFSM fuse located in the left rear fuse block.
This voltage is used to power up the RSM and also to apply power to the seat motors
when commanded. The RSM is grounded through the module ground circuit and G401.
Motors
The power folding rear seat has three reversible DC motors. These are the seat
horizontal motor, the 180 degree rotation motor, and the recline motor. The
horizontal motor moves the entire seat forward or rearward, the rotation motor rotates
the seat back 180 degrees, and the recline motor moves the seat back forward
or rearward. Each motor contains an electronic circuit breaker (PTC) that opens in
the event of a circuit overload and will reset only after voltage has been removed
from the circuit.
In order to decrease the stress on each motor, the RSM provides each seat motor
with a soft stop that will actually stop the motor before the physical end of travel.
Each motor uses a hall effect sensor to determine the position of the seat and the
end of travel limits. Module self-calibration is used to determine hard stop limits
during the initial power up and every tenth activation thereafter. The soft stop limits
are a calibrated count from the determined hard stops.
Position Sensors
The seat position sensors are 2 wire hall effect sensors which are an
internal part of each motor. The RSM supplies a separate 12 volt reference
through the signal circuits to each position sensor, and a common ground through the
sensor low reference circuit to each seat position sensor. During seat operation,
while the seat motor is active, the position sensor provides the RSM with a single
feedback pulse through the signal circuit for every rotation of the motor shaft. The
RSM counts the feedback pulses from each sensor to determine the seat position, and
the end of travel limits for each of the seat motors.
Seat Operation
With the seat in the seated position, and when a stow switch is pressed, battery
positive voltage is applied through the switch contacts and the switch signal circuit
to the RSM. In response to this signal, the RSM simultaneously applies battery positive
voltage through the seat back rotation motor forward control circuit and the seat
horizontal motor forward control circuit to the seat motors. The motors are grounded
through the respective motor rearward control circuits. The rotation motor runs to
rotate the seat back 180 degrees forward and the seat horizontal motor runs
to drive the seat cushion forward until it reaches it's hard stop. After seat back
rotation and seat horizontal movements are complete, the RSM then applies battery
positive voltage through the recline motor rearward control circuit to the recline
motor. The motor is grounded through the recline motor forward control circuit. The
motor runs to recline the seat back rearward to the stow position. Moving the seat
to the seated position works similarly to moving the seat to the stowed position,
except battery positive voltage is applied to the opposite control circuits causing
the motors to run in the opposite direction.
There are two limit switches that are involved with seat operation; load floor
position switch and seat back panel position switch. Battery positive voltage is applied
at all times to the switches through their respective supply voltage circuits from
the RSM. The following describes how the RSM uses these limit switches during seat
operation:
• | The load floor switch is located in the back panel of the folding rear
seat. When the back panel is placed in the folded position the load floor switch is
closed. Battery positive voltage is then applied through the switch contacts and the
load floor switch signal circuit to the RSM, and seat operation is allowed. In this
position the Load Floor Switch scan tool parameter will display Inactive. |
| After the power folding rear seat is moved from the seated to the stowed position,
the seat back panel is then manually unfolded and deployed over the seat cushion.
With the back panel unfolded and deployed over the seat cushion, the load floor switch
is now open, the Load Floor Switch scan tool parameter will display Active, and the
RSM will not allow seat operation. |
• | The back panel position switch is located in the lower left corner of
the folding rear seat back panel. When the seat back is in either the seated position
or in the stowed position the switch is closed, battery positive voltage is applied
through the switch contacts and the seat back position switch signal circuit to the
RSM indicating that the switch is active. The RSM uses this switch input for the following
purposes: |
- | To determine the soft stop limits of the recline motor when the seat is
in the stowed position. |
- | To determine the soft stop limits for the seat back rotation motor when
the back is in the seated position. |
- | To determine the starting point of the seat back with the seat in the
seated position. |
- | Once the seat back starts to rotate, the seat back position switch contacts
open to signal the RSM the initial starting point of the seat back. The RSM then begins
to count the sensor pulses in order to set the seat back rotation travel distance. |
Seat Operation Sequencing
The following describes the sequence of seat movement from the seated position
to the stowed position:
• | Start of 180 degree forward rotation of seat back. |
• | The seat back reclines forward to the upright position. |
• | Seat cushion moves forward to it's soft stop limit. |
• | Seat back reclines rearward to the stowed position. |
• | Manually unfold and deploy the seat back panel over the seat cushion. |
The following describes the sequence of seat movement from the stowed position
to the seated position:
• | Manually retract and fold the seat back panel to the folded position. |
• | The seat back reclines forward to the upright position. |
• | The seat back rotates 180 degrees rearward. |
• | The seat back reclines rearward to it's seated position. |
• | The seat cushion moves rearward to it's seated position. |
Power Seats System Description and Operation Front Seat
The driver and passenger power seat systems each consist of the following components:
• | Seat Front Vertical Motor |
• | Seat Rear Vertical Motor |
• | SEATS Circuit Breaker 30 A |
Seat Adjuster Switch
The seat adjuster switches provide both power and ground to the selected seat
motors. Battery positive voltage is supplied at all times to the driver and passenger
seat adjuster switches from the SEATS Circuit Breaker located in the left rear fuse
block. Both seat adjuster switches are grounded through the switch ground circuit
and G307.
Motors
All of the seat motors operate independently of each other. Each motor contains
an electronic circuit breaker (PTC) that opens in the event of a circuit overload
and will reset only after voltage has been removed from the circuit. There are four
seat position motors. These are the horizontal motor, front vertical motor, rear vertical
motor, and the seat back recline motor. The horizontal motor moves the entire seat
forward and rearward. The seat vertical motors may operate independently to tilt the
front or rear of the seat cushion up or down. Both motors can also run simultaneously
to move the entire seat up or down. The recline motor moves the angle of the seat
back forward or rearward.
Horizontal
When the seat switch is operated to move the entire seat forward, battery positive
voltage is applied through the switch contacts and the horizontal motor forward control
circuit to the motor. The motor is grounded through the horizontal motor rearward
switch contacts and the horizontal motor rearward control circuit to the motor. The
motor runs in order to drive the entire seat forward until the switch is released.
Moving the entire seat rearward works similarly to moving the entire seat forward,
except that battery positive voltage and ground are applied on opposite circuits causing
the motor to run in the opposite direction.
Rear Vertical
When the seat switch is operated to tilt the rear of the seat cushion up, battery
positive voltage is applied through the switch contacts and the rear vertical motor
up control circuit to the rear vertical motor. The motor is grounded through the down
switch contacts and the rear vertical motor down control circuit to the motor. The
motor runs in order to drive the rear of the seat cushion up until the switch is released.
Tilting the rear of the seat cushion down works similarly to tilting the rear of the
seat cushion up, except that battery positive voltage and ground are applied on opposite
circuits causing the motor to run in the opposite direction.
Front Vertical
When the seat switch is operated to tilt the front of the seat cushion up, battery
positive voltage is applied through the switch contacts and the front vertical motor
up control circuit to the motor. The motor is grounded through the down switch contacts
and the front vertical motor down control circuit to the motor. The motor runs in
order to drive the front of the seat cushion up until the switch is released. Tilting
the front of the seat cushion down works similarly to tilting the front of the seat
cushion up, except that battery positive voltage and ground are applied on opposite
circuits causing the motor to run in the opposite direction.
Entire Seat Up or Down
When the seat switch is operated in order to move the entire seat to the up
position, battery positive voltage is simultaneously applied through the front and
rear vertical motor up switch contacts and the front and rear vertical motor up control
circuits to both vertical motors. The motors are grounded through the down
switch contacts and the front and rear vertical motor down control circuits to both
vertical motors. Both motors run simultaneously in order to drive the entire seat
up until the switch is released. Moving the entire seat down works similarly to moving
the entire seat up, except that battery positive voltage and ground are applied on
the opposite circuits causing the motors to run in the opposite direction.
Recline
When the seat recline switch is operated to move the seat back forward, battery
positive voltage is applied through the switch contacts and the recline motor forward
control circuit to the motor. The motor is grounded through the rearward switch contacts
and the recline motor rearward control circuit to the motor. The motor runs in order
to move the seat back forward until the switch is released. Moving the seat back rearward
works similarly to moving the seat back forward, except that battery positive voltage
and ground are applied on the opposite circuits causing the motor to run in the opposite
direction.