GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Schematic Reference: Radio/Audio System Schematics

Diagnostic System Check - Entertainment

Always perform the Diagnostic System Check - Entertainment, before proceeding with these diagnostic procedures. Refer to Diagnostic System Check - Entertainment System .

Diversity Antenna System

This diversity antenna system is comprised of 3 antenna grid patterns, two radio antenna modules, a coax, and a FM composite signal from the radio to the passenger antenna module. In AM and WX mode the system functions as follows:

The passenger antenna module takes the signal from only the AM/FM1 antenna pattern on the right side quarter glass window. The passenger antenna module amplifies this signal and sends it to the radio. In this mode the driver antenna module sends 8 V to power the passenger antenna module via coax.

In FM mode the system functions as follows:

The driver antenna module takes signal from FM antenna pattern on the left side quarter glass window and sends it to the passenger antenna module where it is mixed with the signal from the right side rear quarter glass window. The driver antenna module combines and amplifies both signals and sends it to the radio. In this mode the radio supplies 5-8 Volts over the FM composite signal wire and this switches the modules into FM mode. The driver antenna module sends 8 Volts to power the passenger antenna module via coax. The FM composite signal also provides a feedback signal to the passenger antenna module, which indicates the quality of the signal.

The following information lists the most probable cause of the concern to the least probable cause followed by the appropriate test for that condition. If the test leads to the replacement of a component, always inspect for a poor connection before proceeding with the replacement. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Connector Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Test the antenna coax cable prior to performing any of the following tests.

Important: If the driver antenna module is replaced you must perform the transmitter programming procedure for the radio antenna module. Refer to Transmitter Programming in Keyless Entry. If the vehicle is equipped with Tire Pressure Monitoring (UJ6) then perform the Tire Pressure Learn procedure. Refer to Tire Pressure Sensor Learn in Tire Pressure Monitoring.

Poor Reception on Both AM and FM Bands

    • The radio antenna modules are not grounded properly. The module grounding screws should be clean and tight. The antenna module grounds are a chassis ground. Measure the resistance from the antenna module base plate to a good ground. Resistance should be 0.20 ohms or less. Find and correct the condition if the resistance is out of specification.
    •  The coax between the driver and passenger antenna modules is open or shorted to ground or short to B+. Test for 8 V from the center conductor of the coax from the passenger antenna module. If the voltage is not near the specified value, test the coax for an open or short for ground or short to B+. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.
    • The FM composite signal circuit to the radio antenna module is open, shorted to ground or shorted to B+. Test the FM composite signal circuit for an open or short to ground. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.
    • Defective antenna module - Replace the antenna module. Refer to Radio Antenna Module Replacement .
    • Defective antenna grid - Replace the window. Refer to Quarter Window Replacement in Stationary Windows.
    •  Defective radio - Replace the radio. Refer to Radio Replacement .

Poor Reception on AM Band Only

    • Defective coax from the passenger antenna module to the radio. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.
    • Defective coax between the driver and passenger antenna modules. Test for 8 Volts on the center conductor. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.
    • Defective driver antenna module, no 8 Volt output. Replace the driver antenna module. Refer to Radio Antenna Module Replacement
    • Defective passenger antenna module - Replace the antenna module. Refer to Radio Antenna Module Replacement
    • Defective AM antenna grid - Replace the window. Refer to Quarter Window Replacement in Stationary Windows.
    •  Defective radio - Replace the radio. Refer to Radio Replacement .

Poor Reception on FM Band Only

    • Defective coax from the passenger antenna module to the radio. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.
    • Defective coax between the driver and passenger antenna modules. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.
    • FM composite signal circuit shorted to B+. Test the circuit for a short to voltage. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.
    • Defective driver or passenger antenna module - Replace the antenna module. Refer to Radio Antenna Module Replacement .
    • Defective FM1 or FM2 antenna grid. Replace the window. Refer to Quarter Window Replacement in Stationary Windows.
    •  Defective radio - Replace the radio. Refer to Radio Replacement .