GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

The Hydra-Matic 4L60-E is a fully automatic rear wheel drive electronically controlled transmission. It provides four forward ranges including overdrive and reverse. The PCM controls shift points by means of two shift solenoids. Oil pressure is supplied by a vane type oil pump and regulated by the PCM with a transmission pressure control solenoid (force motor). Shift schedules and TCC apply rates are also controlled by the PCM and are influenced by transmission temperature.

You can operate the transmission in any one of the following seven modes:

    • P - Park position prevents the vehicle from rolling either forward or backward. For safety reasons, use the parking brake in addition to the park position.
    • R - Reverse allows the vehicle to be operated in a rearward direction.
    • N - Neutral allows the engine to be started and operated while driving the vehicle. If necessary, you may select this position in order to restart the engine with the vehicle moving.
    • OD - Overdrive is used for all normal driving conditions. Overdrive provides four gear ratios plus a converter clutch operation. Depress the accelerator in order to downshift for safe passing.
    • D - Drive position is used for city traffic and hilly terrain. Drive provides three gear ranges. Depress the accelerator in order to downshift.
    • 2 - Manual second provides acceleration and engine braking.
    • 1 - Manual Lo provides maximum engine braking.