GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Circuit Description

The compressor clutch coil is fed power through the A/C relay. The coil is grounded through CKT 350.

Test Description

  1. Before you begin to diagnose the problem, correct and clear all DTCs. An open power steering switch or a faulty throttle position sensor could prevent the A/C clutch from engaging.

  2. Determine whether the A/C relay is receiving power on CKT 2340.

  3. Determine whether the compressor clutch is faulty. Test for an open in ground CKT 350.

Step

Action

Value(s)

Yes

No

1

Did you perform the HVAC diagnostic system check?

--

Go to Step 2

Go to Diagnostic System Check

2

  1. Ensure that the A/C system pressures are normal.
  2. Idle the engine at the normal operating temperature.
  3. Turn the A/C ON.

Is the A/C clutch engaged?

--

Go to Step 3

Go to Step 10

3

With the engine idling, connect the Scan Tool.

Does the Scan Tool display the A/C request NO?

--

Go to Step 4

Go to Step 5

4

Refer to Diagnostic Starting Point in Engine Controls - 4.6L.

Is the repair complete?

--

Go to Diagnostic System Check

--

5

Verify the following Scan Tool readings:

  1. OUTSIDE TEMP is close to ambient temperature if the car is moving at highway speeds.
  2. EVAP INLET TEMP is above the specified value.

Do the sensors read OK?

-12°C

(10°F)

Go to Step 6

Go to Step 7

6

Replace the heater and A/C programmer. Refer to Programmer Replacement

Is the repair complete?

--

Go to Diagnostic System Check

--

7

Inspect for additional resistance in the sensor wiring caused by a poor connection (loose, corroded).

Is the sensor wiring OK?

--

Go to Step 8

Go to Step 9

8

Replace the sensor. Refer to Ambient Temperature Sensor Replacement

Is the repair complete?

--

Go to Diagnostic System Check

--

9

Repair the resistance to the sensor wiring. Refer to Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Is the repair complete?

--

Go to Diagnostic System Check

--

10

Turn the A/C ON.

Does the A/C relay cycle?

--

Go to Step 16

Go to Step 11

11

  1. Remove the A/C relay.
  2. Inspect the coil resistance of the A/C relay between relay pin C3 and relay pin D1.

Is the coil resistance within the specified values?

70ohms-150ohms

Go to Step 12

Go to Step 15

12

Inspect the voltage between harness pin D1 and ground.

Is the measured voltage near battery voltage?

--

Go to Step 13

Go to Step 14

13

Repair the open in the following components:

    • CKT 604
    • CKT 603
    • CKT 339 Fuse
    • Low refrigerant Switch
    • High refrigerant Pressure Switch
    • Refer to Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Is the repair complete?

--

Go to Diagnostic System Check

--

14

Repair the open in CKT 459. Refer to Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Is the repair complete?

--

Go to Diagnostic System Check

Go to Diagnostic Starting Point in Engine Controls - 4.6L.

15

Replace the relay.

Is the repair complete?

--

Go to Diagnostic System Check

--

16

  1. Remove the A/C relay.
  2. Jump the A/C Compressor Relay connector circuit D3 to C1.

Does the clutch engage?

--

Go to Step 17

Go to Step 18

17

Replace the A/C relay.

Is the repair complete?

--

Go to Diagnostic System Check

--

18

With the jumper still connected, jump the A/C Compressor Relay pins C1 to D1.

Does the clutch engage?

--

Go to Step 19

Go to Step 20

19

Repair the open in CKT 2340 or replace the A/C compressor fuse. If the fuse is blown, inspect for a short to ground.

Is the repair complete?

--

Go to Diagnostic System Check

--

20

With the jumper still connected, inspect the voltage at pin A of the compressor clutch.

Is the voltage equal to the battery voltage?

--

Go to Step 22

Go to Step 21

21

Repair the open in CKT 59.

Is the repair complete?

--

Go to Diagnostic System Check

--

22

Inspect the continuity from pin B of the compressor clutch connectors to ground.

Is the continuity continuous?

--

Go to Step 23

Go to Step 26

23

Inspect the A/C compressor clutch coil diode for a short.

Is there a short?

--

Go to Step 24

Go to Step 25

24

Fix the short. Refer to Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Is the repair complete?

--

Go to Diagnostic System Check

--

25

Replace the compressor clutch coil. Refer to Compressor Clutch Plate and Hub Assembly Removal (HT6/HD6)

Is the repair complete?

--

Go to Diagnostic System Check

--

26

Repair the open in CKT 350. Refer to Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Is the repair complete?

--

Go to Diagnostic System Check

--