The compressor clutch coil is fed power through the A/C relay. The coil is grounded through CKT 350.
Before you begin to diagnose the problem, correct and clear all DTCs. An open power steering switch or a faulty throttle position sensor could prevent the A/C clutch from engaging.
Determine whether the A/C relay is receiving power on CKT 2340.
Determine whether the compressor clutch is faulty. Test for an open in ground CKT 350.
Step | Action | Value(s) | Yes | No | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Did you perform the HVAC diagnostic system check? | -- | Go to Step 2 | Go to Diagnostic System Check | |||||||||||||
2 |
Is the A/C clutch engaged? | -- | Go to Step 3 | Go to Step 10 | ||||||||||||
3 | With the engine idling, connect the Scan Tool. Does the Scan Tool display the A/C request NO? | -- | Go to Step 4 | Go to Step 5 | ||||||||||||
4 | Refer to Diagnostic Starting Point in Engine Controls - 4.6L. Is the repair complete? | -- | Go to Diagnostic System Check | -- | ||||||||||||
5 | Verify the following Scan Tool readings:
Do the sensors read OK? | -12°C (10°F) | Go to Step 6 | Go to Step 7 | ||||||||||||
6 | Replace the heater and A/C programmer. Refer to Programmer Replacement Is the repair complete? | -- | Go to Diagnostic System Check | -- | ||||||||||||
7 | Inspect for additional resistance in the sensor wiring caused by a poor connection (loose, corroded). Is the sensor wiring OK? | -- | Go to Step 8 | Go to Step 9 | ||||||||||||
8 | Replace the sensor. Refer to Ambient Temperature Sensor Replacement Is the repair complete? | -- | Go to Diagnostic System Check | -- | ||||||||||||
9 | Repair the resistance to the sensor wiring. Refer to Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems. Is the repair complete? | -- | Go to Diagnostic System Check | -- | ||||||||||||
10 | Turn the A/C ON. Does the A/C relay cycle? | -- | ||||||||||||||
11 |
Is the coil resistance within the specified values? | 70ohms-150ohms | Go to Step 12 | Go to Step 15 | ||||||||||||
12 | Inspect the voltage between harness pin D1 and ground. Is the measured voltage near battery voltage? | -- | Go to Step 13 | Go to Step 14 | ||||||||||||
13 | Repair the open in the following components:
Is the repair complete? | -- | Go to Diagnostic System Check | -- | ||||||||||||
14 | Repair the open in CKT 459. Refer to Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems. Is the repair complete? | -- | Go to Diagnostic System Check | Go to Diagnostic Starting Point in Engine Controls - 4.6L. | ||||||||||||
15 | Replace the relay. Is the repair complete? | -- | Go to Diagnostic System Check | -- | ||||||||||||
16 |
Does the clutch engage? | -- | Go to Step 17 | Go to Step 18 | ||||||||||||
17 | Replace the A/C relay. Is the repair complete? | -- | Go to Diagnostic System Check | -- | ||||||||||||
With the jumper still connected, jump the A/C Compressor Relay pins C1 to D1. Does the clutch engage? | -- | Go to Step 19 | Go to Step 20 | |||||||||||||
19 | Repair the open in CKT 2340 or replace the A/C compressor fuse. If the fuse is blown, inspect for a short to ground. Is the repair complete? | -- | Go to Diagnostic System Check | -- | ||||||||||||
20 | With the jumper still connected, inspect the voltage at pin A of the compressor clutch. Is the voltage equal to the battery voltage? | -- | Go to Step 22 | Go to Step 21 | ||||||||||||
21 | Repair the open in CKT 59. Is the repair complete? | -- | Go to Diagnostic System Check | -- | ||||||||||||
Inspect the continuity from pin B of the compressor clutch connectors to ground. Is the continuity continuous? | -- | Go to Step 23 | Go to Step 26 | |||||||||||||
23 | Inspect the A/C compressor clutch coil diode for a short. Is there a short? | -- | Go to Step 24 | Go to Step 25 | ||||||||||||
24 | Fix the short. Refer to Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems. Is the repair complete? | -- | Go to Diagnostic System Check | -- | ||||||||||||
25 | Replace the compressor clutch coil. Refer to Compressor Clutch Plate and Hub Assembly Removal (HT6/HD6) Is the repair complete? | -- | Go to Diagnostic System Check | -- | ||||||||||||
26 | Repair the open in CKT 350. Refer to Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems. Is the repair complete? | -- | Go to Diagnostic System Check | -- |