GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Object Number: 315453  Size: LF
HVAC Components
(Cell 67 (1 of 2))
Handling ESD Sensitive Parts Notice
Cell 10: CRUISE, DIS, and PCM (IGN) Fuses
(Cell 67 (1 of 2))

Circuit Description

In the process of controlling the compressor clutch, the heater and A/C programmer monitors certain inputs for an indication of a low refrigerant charge. If the system refrigerant state of charge falls below approximately 1/4 capacity, the heater and A/C programmer is capable of detecting this condition. The programmer will display VERY LOW REFRIGERANT--A/C COMPRESSOR OFF on the driver information center (DIC) in order to warn the operator.

The heater and A/C programmer determines the state of the charge by monitoring the temperature change in the low temperature sensor during the compressor engagement. This temperature drop is referenced by the heater and A/C programmer as a function of the ambient air temperature. If the refrigerant charge is too low, the refrigerant boils instantaneously after passing through the orifice tube. This action creates a large rapid change in the low temperature sensor reading. After several incidents are counted, the heater and A/C programmer sets DTC B1347. The message VERY LOW REFRIGERANT--A/C COMPRESSOR OFF will be displayed on the DIC. If a DTC B1347 is set, the compressor clutch disengages and remains disengaged until DTC B1347 is cleared. DTC B1347 may repeat if excessive pressure exists in the A/C charging station tank. Repair the A/C charging station before properly diagnosing DTC B1347.

Failure Conditions

The low side refrigerant temperature drops too quickly during several of the compressor cycles.

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

    • The system disables the A/C compressor until the DTC is cleared.
    • The system displays the VERY LOW REFRIGERANT--A/C COMPRESSOR OFF message on the DIC.

Test Description

  1. Perform the Diagnostic System Check before continuing with the diagnosis of this DTC.

  2. This test inspects for an intermittent open or short in the pressure switch circuit.

  3. This test inspects for restrictions in the refrigerant system.

Step

Action

Value(s)

Yes

No

1

Did you perform the diagnostic system check?

--

Go to Step 2

Go to Diagnostic System Check

2

  1. Ensure that the ambient temperature display is above 42°F (24.2°C).
  2. Inspect the refrigerant system for leaks.
  3. Connect a Scan Tool .
  4. Display LOW PRESSURE SW on the Scan Tool .
  5. Observe the status while manipulating the wiring to the low pressure switch.

Does the display remain ON?

--

Go to Step 4

Go to Step 3

3

  1. Connect a pressure gauge set to the refrigerant system service settings.
  2. Start the engine.
  3. Select 75 AUTO on the CCP.
  4. Use a Scan Tool to compare the gauge pressure to the low and high side temperature. Use the refrigerant temperature-to-pressure conversion chart.

Do the calculated and gauge pressures agree within the specified value?

10%

Go to Step 5

Go to Step 6

4

  1. Repair the intermittent open or short in CKT 603 or CKT 339.
  2. Ensure that the terminal contacts are good.
  3. Replace the A/C pressure switch. Refer to Temperature Sensor Replacement - Low Side

Is the repair complete?

--

Go to Step 7

--

5

  1. Recover the refrigerant. Refer to Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging
  2. Remove the orifice tube and inspect for debris. Refer to Expansion (Orifice) Tube Replacement
  3. Recharge the A/C system. Refer to Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging

Is the repair complete?

--

Go to Step 7

--

6

Inspect for a restriction within the refrigerant system between the temperature sensor and the service connection gauge that did not agree.

Is the repair complete?

--

Go to Step 7

--

7

Using the Scan Tool clear the DTC and verify the operation.

Is the repair complete?

--

Go to Diagnostic System Check

--