GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Circuit Description

The inflatable restraint sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) contains a sensing device that converts vehicle velocity changes to an electrical signal. The SDM processes the generated electrical signal and compares it to a value stored in memory. When the generated signal exceeds the stored value, the SDM performs additional signal processing and compares the generated signals to signals stored in memory. When two of the generated signals exceed the stored values, the SDM will cause current to flow through the inflator modules. This deploys the air bags and causes DTC B1151 and DTC B1152 to set. DTC B1153 will set with DTC B1151 and DTC B1152 when a deployment occurs while a frontal deployment circuit malfunction is present.

Conditions for Setting the DTC

The SDM detects a frontal crash, up to 30 degrees off the centerline of the vehicle, of sufficient force to warrant deployment of the frontal air bags, and a deployment circuit malfunction is present.

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

    • The SDM sets a diagnostic trouble code.
    • The SDM commands the instrument panel cluster (IPC) to turn ON the AIR BAG warning lamp.
    • The SDM records crash data.
    • The SDM sends a message over the serial data line class 2.

Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC

A scan tool CLEAR DTCs command is received by the SDM.

Diagnostic Aids

DTC B1153 will be accompanied by another DTC (besides DTC B1151 and DTC B1152). Repair the malfunction causing the other DTC(s) before diagnosing DTC B1153.

Test Description

The numbers below refer to the step numbers on the diagnostic table:

  1. If the inflator modules have not deployed, DTC B1151/B1152 may have set falsely.

  2. If DTC B1151/B1152 has set with no signs of frontal impact, the DTC has set falsely.

DTC B1153 Deployment Commanded w/ Loop Malfunction

Step

Action

Value(s)

Yes

No

1

Was the SIR Diagnostic System Check performed?

--

Go to Step 2

Go to SIR Diagnostic System Check

2

Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position.

Did the frontal inflator modules deploy?

--

Go to Step 4

Go to Step 3

3

Inspect the front of the vehicle and the undercarriage for signs of impact.

Are there signs of impact?

--

Go to Step 4

Go to Step 5

4

Replace components and perform inspections as required following an accident. Refer to Repairs and Inspections Required After a Collision .

Have the appropriate inspections and repairs been made?

--

Go to Step 6

--

5

Replace the inflatable restraint sensing and diagnostic module (SDM). Refer to Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module Replacement .

Have the repairs been completed?

--

Go to Step 6

--

6

Reconnect all the SIR system components, make sure all the components are properly mounted.

Have all the SIR components been reconnected and properly mounted?

--

Go to SIR Diagnostic System Check

--