Improper alignment is not necessarily the cause of steering
problems. Tire lead, due to worn or improperly manufactured tires, is another
possibility. Lead is the car's deviation from a straight path on a level
road without pressure on the steering wheel. Refer to
Vehicle Leads/Pulls
in Suspension General Diagnosis.
Ensure correct readings and proper alignment adjustments by performing
the following checks before making any adjustments.
- Check all of the tires for proper inflation pressures.
- Inspect the tires for consentient tread wear.
- Check the hub and bearing assemblies for excessive wear. Correct
if necessary.
- Check the condition of the ball joints and tie rod ends. Correct
any excessively loose conditions before adjusting the alignment.
- Check for excessive run-out of the wheels and tires.
- Check the vehicle trim height. Correct the specification, if necessary,
before adjusting alignment.
- Check the Electronic Level Control system for proper operation.
- Check for any improperly operating strut dampers.
- Check for any loose control arms.
- Check for any loose or missing stabilizer bar attachments.
- Give consideration to excess loads. Tool boxes, sample cases,
etc. which are normally carried should remain in the car during the alignment.
- Follow the manufacturers instructions regarding the equipment
used for the alignment.
- The car must be on a level surface fore-and-aft and sideways regardless
of the equipment used in order to adjust the alignment.