GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Checks

Action

DEFINITION: Engine power variation under steady throttle or cruise. Feels like the vehicle speeds up and slows down with no change in the accelerator pedal.

Preliminary

    • Refer to Important Preliminary Checks Before Starting.
    • Search for bulletins.
    • Check PCM grounds for being clean, tight and in their proper locations.
    • Be sure driver understands transmission torque converter clutch, and A/C compressor operation as explained in the owners manual. Inform customer how TCC and the A/C clutch operates.

Sensor/System

    • Check Heated Oxygen Sensors (HO2S). The Heated Oxygen Sensors (HO2S) should respond quickly to different throttle position, if they do not, check the HO2S for silicon or other contaminates from fuel, or use of improper RTV sealant. The sensors may have a white powdery coating and result in a high but false signal voltage (rich exhaust indication). The PCM will then reduce the amount of fuel delivered to the engine causing a severe driveability problem.
    • Check MAF connections. Repair or replace terminals. Refer to Connector Repairs in Wiring Systems.
    • Check the EGR system for proper operation.

Fuel System

    • Check for low fuel pressure. Refer to Fuel System Pressure Test .
    • Check for restricted fuel filter.
    • Check for contaminated fuel. Refer to Fuel Quality Diagnosis .
    • Check each injector harness is connected to the correct injector/cylinder according to the firing order. Relocate injector harnesses as necessary.
    • Check items which can cause an engine to run rich (long term fuel trim near - 99%).
    • Check items that can cause an engine to run lean (long term fuel trim near 100%).

Ignition System

    • Wetting down the secondary ignition system with water from a spray bottle may help locate damaged or deteriorated components. Look/listen for arcing or misfiring as water is applied.
    • Check for proper ignition voltage output with spark tester J 26792. Refer to Secondary Ignition Diagnosis .
    • Remove spark plugs and check for the following:
       - Wet plugs
       - Cracks
       - Wear
       - Improper gap
       - Burned electrodes
       - Heavy deposits
    • An improper spark plug gap will cause a driveability problem. The spark plug gapping should be done using a wire gauge gap tool (J 41319). Refer to Spark Plug Replacement in Engine Electrical. If spark plugs are gas or oil fouled, the cause of the fouling must be determined before replacing the spark plugs.
    • Check for loose ignition control module ground.
    • Spark plugs for proper heat range. Refer to the owner's manual for the proper replacement of spark plugs.

Additional Checks

    • Visually (physically) check: Vacuum hoses for splits, kinks, and proper connections and routing as shown on Vehicle Emission Control Information label.
    • Check TCC operation.
    • Check for a restrictive exhaust system. Refer to Restricted Exhaust System Check in Engine Exhaust.