GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Removal Procedure

Tools Required

    • J 6627-A Tie Rod / Wheel Stud Remover
    • J 42089 Linkage Installer

Notice: Do not attempt to disconnect a steering linkage joint by driving a wedge between the joint and the attached part. Seal damage may result which will cause premature failure of the joint.

Important: The tie rod adjuster parts often become rusted in service. Discard the rusted nuts and bolts if the torque to remove the tie rod clamp nut from the bolt after the breakaway exceeds 9 N·m (80 lb ft). Apply penetrating oil between the tie rod clamp and the adjuster. Rotate the clamps until they move freely. Install the new bolts and nuts that are the same part number to ensure proper clamp at the specified torque.


    Object Number: 156114  Size: SH
  1. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle in General Information.
  2. Remove the tire and wheel. Refer to Tire and Wheel Removal and Installation in Tires and Wheels.
  3. Loosen the tie rod clamp bolt at the end of the tie rod adjuster.
  4. Remove the outer tie rod ball stud nut.

  5. Object Number: 143182  Size: SH
  6. Use the J 6627-A to remove the tie rod ball stud from the steering knuckle.
  7. Remove the outer tie rod from the tie rod adjuster.
  8. Inspect the threads on the ball stud. The ball stud may turn inside the outer tie rod when attempting to tighten the nut during the installation procedure if the threads are not clean if the threads are not smooth.
  9. Important: Count the number of turns required to remove the outer tie rod from the tie rod adjuster.

  10. Inspect the outer tie rod ball stud taper for nicks.

Installation Procedure


    Object Number: 156114  Size: SH
  1. Use EP Chassis Lubricant, GM P/N 1052356 or equivalent, to lubricate the tie rod adjuster threads.
  2. Use the same number of turns counted in the removal procedure to thread the end of the outer tie rod into the tie rod adjuster.
  3. Install the outer tie rod ball stud into the steering knuckle.
  4. Install the J 42089 to outer tie rod ball stud.
  5. Tighten
    Tighten the J 42089 to 30 N·m (22 lb ft) to allow the outer tie rod ball stud taper to seat.

  6. Remove the J 42089 from the tie rod ball stud.
  7. Important: Use a new self-locking outer tie rod ball stud nut.

    Ensure that the adjuster and the clamp are properly positioned before tightening the tie rod adjuster clamp bolt. Refer to Tie Rod Adjuster Replacement for the proper adjuster and the proper clamps adjustment.

    Notice: Use the correct fastener in the correct location. Replacement fasteners must be the correct part number for that application. Fasteners requiring replacement or fasteners requiring the use of thread locking compound or sealant are identified in the service procedure. Do not use paints, lubricants, or corrosion inhibitors on fasteners or fastener joint surfaces unless specified. These coatings affect fastener torque and joint clamping force and may damage the fastener. Use the correct tightening sequence and specifications when installing fasteners in order to avoid damage to parts and systems.

  8. Install the outer tie rod ball stud nut.
  9. Tighten
    Tighten the outer tie rod ball stud nut to 60 N·m (44 lb ft).

  10. Tighten the tie rod adjuster clamp bolt.
  11. Tighten
    Tighten the tie rod adjuster clamp bolt to 15 N·m (11 lb ft).

  12. Install the tire and wheel. Refer to Tire and Wheel Removal and Installation in Tires and Wheels.
  13. Lower the vehicle.
  14. Adjust the toe to the proper specification. Refer to Wheel Alignment Measurement in Wheel Alignment.