GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Circuit Description

The ignition key contains a transponder that transmits a signal to the theft deterrent module when the ignition switch is turned to the ON position. The theft deterrent module compares the signal from the key and determines if an authorized key is being used. During this period, the engine control module (ECM) turns on the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) by grounding the control circuit. The MIL control circuit is monitored by the theft deterrent module. When the theft deterrent module senses the voltage change from the ECM grounding the MIL control circuit, the theft deterrent module switches the signal on the VSS/theft deterrent signal circuit from the speed signal to send the frequency code to the ECM. The theft deterrent module sends the frequency code to the ECM on the same circuit used to transmit vehicle speed information to the ECM. The ECM compares the frequency code with the learned frequency code. If the frequency code sent by the theft deterrent module matches the frequency code programmed in the ECM, the ECM allows the engine to start. If the codes do not match, the ECM disables the injectors to prevent the engine from starting.

Conditions for Running the DTC

Engine cranking

Conditions for Setting the DTC

    • The frequency code in the ECM does not match the code received from the theft deterrent module.
    • The transponder signal from the key was incorrect or not present.

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

The ECM will not illuminate the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL).

The engine will not start or may start and stall.

Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC

    • The DTC clears after forty consecutive warm-up cycles if no failures report by this diagnostic or any other non-emission related diagnostic.
    • The scan tool clears the MIL/DTC.

Test Description

The numbers below refer to the step numbers on the diagnostic table.

  1. The wrong ignition key, the use of a key without a transponder, or an incorrectly programmed theft deterrent module will cause this DTC to set. Any of these faults will set a DTC in the theft deterrent module. The Diagnostic System Check for the theft deterrent system will direct you to the appropriate service information for any of these concerns.

Step

Action

Values

Yes

No

Schematic Reference: Theft Deterrent System Schematics

1

Did you perform the Theft Deterrent Diagnostic System Check?

--

Go to Step 2

Go to Diagnostic System Check - Theft Deterrent

2

  1. Reprogram the Engine Control Module (ECM). Refer to Engine Control Module Programming Procedure in Engine Controls - 3.0L (L81).
  2. Attempt to start the vehicle.

Does the DTC reset?

--

Go to Step 3

Go to Step 5

3

Check for a poor connection at the harness connector of the ECM. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Connector Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Did you find and correct the condition?

--

Go to Step 5

Go to Step 4

4

Important: This vehicle is equipped with a theft deterrent system that interfaces with the ECM. Program the new ECM with the frequency code of the theft deterrent module that is currently on the vehicle.

  1. Replace the ECM. Refer to Engine Control Module Replacement in Engine Controls - 3.0L (L81).
  2. Program the ECM. Refer to Engine Control Module Programming Procedure in Engine Controls - 3.0L (L81).

Did you complete the replacement?

--

Go to Step 5

--

5

  1. Use the scan tool in order to clear the DTCs.
  2. Operate the vehicle within the Conditions for Running the DTC as specified in the supporting text.

Does the DTC reset?

--

System OK

Go to Step 2