GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Circuit Description

The recirculation switch on the heater and A/C control is a momentary switch that returns to the rest position after it is pressed to the ON or OFF positions. When it is pressed ON, the heater and A/C control grounds the coil of the recirculation vacuum solenoid valve. Battery voltage is supplied from the heater and A/C control to the solenoid, when the ignition is in the ON position. With voltage supplied and ground provided, the solenoid energizes and allows vacuum to flow to the recirculation actuator valve. The heater and A/C control also controls the solenoid valve in the AUTO mode.

Conditions for Setting the DTC

    • Every 200 ms, the heater and A/C control continuously monitors CKT 921 for an open or short to ground.
    • CKT 921 stays at or near zero.
    • This fault can only be set with the system OFF.

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

    • Stores a DTC 28 in the heater and A/C control memory.
    • The heater and A/C control disables the output.

Conditions for Clearing the DTC

    • The conditions for the fault are no longer present.
    • The DTC can be cleared using a scan tool.
    • A history DTC will clear after 20 consecutive ignition cycles if the conditions for the fault are not present.

Diagnostic Aids

    • If the DTC is a history or an intermittent, try performing the tests shown while moving the harness wiring and connectors. This can often cause the malfunction to appear.
    • Visually inspect the stepper motor connector and harness for damage, corrosion or water intrusion.
    • If condition is not present, refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections in Wiring Systems.

Test Description

The numbers below refer to the step numbers on the diagnostic table.

  1. This step tests for the voltage supply from the heater and A/C control.

  2. This step tests the resistance of the solenoid windings to determine if it is open or shorted.

Step

Action

Value(s)

Yes

No

Schematic Reference: HVAC Schematics

1

Did you perform the HVAC Diagnostic System Check?

--

Go to Step 2

Go to Diagnostic System Check - HVAC Systems - Automatic

2

  1. Disconnect the recirculation vacuum solenoid valve.
  2. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
  3. Measure the voltage on terminal 2 of the recirculation vacuum solenoid valve connector.

Does the voltage measure near the specified value?

12 V

Go to Step 3

Go to Step 4

3

  1. Turn OFF the ignition.
  2. Remove the heater and A/C control.
  3. Disconnect connector C2.
  4. Measure the resistance between terminal 1 of the harness connector on the recirculation vacuum solenoid valve and connector C2, terminal 22 of the heater and A/C control.

Does the resistance measure near the specified value?

0.5 ohms

Go to Step 5

Go to Step 6

4

Test CKT 925/938 of the recirculation vacuum solenoid valve for an open, short to ground or high resistance. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Did you find and correct the condition?

--

Go to Step 12

Go to Step 10

5

Measure the resistance of the recirculation vacuum solenoid valve.

Does the resistance measure near the specified value?

36.4 ohms

Go to Step 7

Go to Step 8

6

Test CKT 921 of the recirculation vacuum solenoid valve for an open, short to ground or high resistance. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Did you find and correct the condition?

--

Go to Step 12

--

7

Measure the resistance from connector C2 terminal 22 of the heater and A/C control to a good ground.

Does the resistance measure near the specified value?

OL

Go to Step 10

Go to Step 8

8

Inspect for poor connections at the harness connector of the recirculation vacuum solenoid valve. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Connector Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Did you find and correct the condition?

--

Go to Step 12

Go to Step 9

9

Replace the recirculation vacuum solenoid valve. Refer to Recirculation Actuator Replacement .

Did you complete the replacement?

--

Go to Step 12

--

10

Inspect for poor connections at the harness connector of the heater and A/C control. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Connector Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Did you find and correct the condition?

--

Go to Step 12

Go to Step 11

11

Important: Perform the set up procedure for the heater and A/C control.

Replace the heater and A/C control. Refer to HVAC Control Module Replacement .

Did you complete the replacement?

--

Go to Step 12

--

12

  1. Use the scan tool in order to clear the DTCs.
  2. Operate the vehicle within the Conditions for Running the DTC as specified in the supporting text.

Does the DTC reset?

--

Go to Step 2

System OK