The wide band heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) measures the amount of oxygen in the exhaust stream more quickly and accurately than the switching style HO2S. The wide range HO2S sensor functions more like an air fuel sensor. The wide band sensor consists of an oxygen sensing cell, an oxygen pumping cell, and a heater. The exhaust gas sample passes through a diffusion gap between the sensing cell and the pumping cell. The engine control module (ECM) supplies a signal voltage to the HO2S and uses this voltage as a reference to the amount of oxygen in the exhaust system. An electronic circuit within the ECM controls the pump current through the oxygen pumping cell in order to maintain a constant signal voltage. The ECM monitors the voltage variation on the signal circuit and attempts to keep the voltage constant by increasing or decreasing the amount of current flow or reversing the direction of the current flow to the pumping cell. By measuring the direction and amount of current required to maintain the signal voltage, the ECM can determine the concentration of oxygen in the exhaust. The signal voltage is displayed as a lambda value. A lambda value of 1 is equal to a stoichiometric air fuel ratio of 14.7:1. Under normal operating conditions, the lambda value will remain around 1. When the system is lean, the oxygen level will be high and the lambda signal will be high or more than 1. When the oxygen level is low, the lambda signal will be low or less than 1. The ECM uses this information to maintain the proper air/fuel ratio.
• | Same bank HO2S DTCs are NOT set. |
• | The engine is at the operating temperature. |
• | The engine speed must be between 1,400-2,400 RPM. |
• | The engine load is 8-12 percent. |
• | The mass air flow (MAF) is 18-22 g/s. |
• | The throttle position (TP) is 6-10 percent. |
The sensor 1 signal voltage is more than 4.78 volts.
OR
The sensor 1 lambda signal is between 0.996-1.004 for more than 4 seconds, while the sensor 2 voltage is more than 0.650 volts or less than 0.300 volts.
OR
The sensor 1 lambda signal is more than 1.2, and sensor 2 is more than 0.650 volts.
OR
The sensor 1 lambda signal is less than 0.8, and the sensor 2 is less than 0.300 volts.
• | The control module illuminates the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) on the second consecutive ignition cycle that the diagnostic runs and fails. |
• | The control module records the operating conditions at the time the diagnostic fails. The first time the diagnostic fails, the control module stores this information in the Failure Records. If the diagnostic reports a failure on the second consecutive ignition cycle, the control module records the operating conditions at the time of the failure. The control module writes the operating conditions to the Freeze Frame and updates the Failure Records. |
• | The control module turns OFF the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) after 3 consecutive ignition cycles that the diagnostic runs and does not fail. |
• | A current DTC, Last Test Failed, clears when the diagnostic runs and passes. |
• | A history DTC clears after 40 consecutive warm-up cycles, if no failures are reported by this or any other emission related diagnostic. |
• | Clear the MIL and the DTC with a scan tool. |
Use the J 35616 Connector Test Adapter Kit for any test that requires probing the ECM harness connector or a component harness connector.
• | Test the fuel pressure. If the fuel pressure is too low, this DTC may set. Refer to Fuel System Diagnosis . |
• | This DTC is set by a variation in the signals between sensor 1 and sensor 2. The normal scan tool lambda signal should be around 1. |
• | Check for fuel contamination. Water, even in small amounts, can be delivered to the fuel injectors. The water can cause a lean exhaust to be indicated. Excessive alcohol in the fuel can also cause this condition. Refer to Alcohol/Contaminants-in-Fuel Diagnosis for the proper procedure for inspecting for contaminants. |
The numbers below refer to the step numbers on the diagnostic table.
Any exhaust leak, even a small one, can affect the operation of the HO2S. The ECM compares the reading of sensor 1 with the reading from sensor 2 as part of the diagnosis. A leak between sensor 1 and sensor 2 may set a diagnostic trouble code (DTC).
A short between the signal circuit and the reference ground circuit or the pump current input and output circuits may not appear on the voltage tests. The ECM must be disconnected and each circuit tested for continuity with the other HO2S circuits.
Step | Action | Values | Yes | No | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Schematic Reference: Engine Controls Schematics | ||||||||||||
1 | Did you perform the Diagnostic System Check-Engine Controls? | -- | Go to Step 2 | |||||||||
2 |
Did the DTC fail this ignition? | -- | Go to Step 3 | Go to Diagnostic Aids | ||||||||
Did you find and correct the condition? | -- | Go to Step 16 | Go to Step 4 | |||||||||
4 |
Did you find and correct the condition? | -- | Go to Step 16 | Go to Step 5 | ||||||||
5 |
Is the voltage within the specified range? | 2-4 V | Go to Step 6 | Go to Step 10 | ||||||||
6 | Measure the voltage of the reference ground circuit at the ECM side of the connector to battery ground. Is the voltage within the specified range? | 2-4 V | Go to Step 7 | Go to Step 10 | ||||||||
7 | Measure the voltage of the pump current input circuit at the ECM side of the connector to battery ground. Is the voltage within the specified range? | 0.2-0.4 V | Go to Step 8 | Go to Step 10 | ||||||||
8 | Measure the voltage of the pump current output circuit at the ECM side of the connector to battery ground. Is the voltage within the specified range? | 0.2-0.4 V | Go to Step 9 | Go to Step 10 | ||||||||
Did you find and correct the condition? | -- | Go to Step 16 | Go to Step 13 | |||||||||
10 | Is the voltage more than the specified value? | 0.4 V | Go to Step 12 | Go to Step 11 | ||||||||
11 |
Did you find and correct the condition? | -- | Go to Step 16 | Go to Step 14 | ||||||||
12 |
Did you find and correct the condition? | -- | Go to Step 16 | Go to Step 14 | ||||||||
13 | Replace the HO2S. Refer to Heated Oxygen Sensor Replacement . Did you complete the replacement? | -- | Go to Step 16 | -- | ||||||||
14 |
Did you find and correct the condition? | -- | Go to Step 16 | Go to Step 15 | ||||||||
15 |
Important:
Replace the ECM. Refer to Engine Control Module Replacement . Did you complete the action? | -- | Go to Step 16 | -- | ||||||||
16 |
Does the DTC run and pass? | -- | Go to Step 17 | Go to Step 2 | ||||||||
17 | With a scan tool, observe the stored information, Capture Info. Does the scan tool display any DTCs that you have not diagnosed? | -- | System OK |