GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Ensure the following conditions are present when road testing the brakes:

    • Test the brakes on a dry roadway.
    • Test the brakes on a clean roadway.
    • Test the brakes on a reasonably smooth roadway.
    • Test the brakes on a reasonably level roadway.
    • Test the brakes in an area that is free of vehicular and pedestrian traffic.

The following conditions prevent a true test of brake performance:

    • A wet roadway prevents the tires from equally gripping the roadway.
    • Road oil prevents the tires from equally gripping the roadway.
    • A roadway covered with loose dirt prevents the tires from equally gripping the roadway.
    • A crowned roadway throws the weight of the vehicle toward the wheels on one side.
    • A rough roadway bounces the wheels.
    • Tires that have unequal contact and unequal grip on the road cause unequal braking. Ensure the tires are equally inflated.
    • Ensure the tread depth and wear pattern of the right and the left tires are approximately equal.
    • A heavily loaded vehicle requires more braking effort. The most heavily loaded wheels require more braking power than the other tires, when a vehicle has unequal loading.
    • Misalignment of the wheels cause the vehicle to lead to one side.

Test the brakes with both light and heavy brake pedal pressure and at different vehicle speeds .