GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Object Number: 241200  Size: LF
Body Control Module Components
Cell 51: Low Beam and Park Lamp Relays
Handling ESD Sensitive Parts Notice

Circuit Description

The body control module (BCM) controls all exterior lamps by supplying power from terminal B10 to the high side of the park lamp and the low beam relay coils. The BCM commands the exterior lamps On by grounding the appropriate relay at either terminal C9 or terminal C12. During this time battery voltage is present at terminal B10.

Conditions for Setting the DTC

    • The BCM attempts to send voltage out terminal B10 but an internal monitor detects low voltage (short to ground). The BCM can only test for this condition when the exterior lamp power is active (for example, during a headlamp ON request).
    • The condition must be present for 300 ms.

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

    • The BCM attempts to reactivate the exterior lamp power every 1.2 seconds until the request is no longer required.
    • Stores a DTC B1970 in the BCM memory.

Conditions for Clearing the DTC

    • The conditions for the fault are no longer present.
    • The use of a scan tool.
    • A history DTC will clear after 50 consecutive ignition cycles if the condition for the fault is no longer present.

Diagnostic Aids

    • Refer to the relay box end view for terminal assignments when the diagnostics direct you to take electrical measurements at the relay box. The end view is located in Power and Grounding Component Views in Wiring Systems.
    • Test the following if the problem is intermittent:
       - A damaged wiring harness. Inspect the wiring harness for damage.
       -  If the wiring harness appears to be in good condition, observe the display on the DMM while moving connectors and wiring harnesses related to the BCM.
       - Inspect the wiring harness connectors for backed out terminals, improper mating, improperly formed or damaged terminals, and poor wire terminal to wire connections.
    • For additional information, refer to Intermittents and Poor Connections Diagnosis in Wiring Systems.

Test Description

The following numbers refer to the numbers on the diagnostic table:

  1. This step tests for the exterior lamp power at terminal 3. A voltage test is made at the furthest point of the circuit to determine if the circuit is complete.

  2. After verifying the BCM is sending voltage to terminal 3, test the BCM again to see if the DTC resets indicating an internal failure.

  3. This step tests for a possible intermittent condition. Moving the wires to the relay box and BCM may cause the fault to reappear.

Step

Action

Value(s)

Yes

No

1

Did you perform the BCM Diagnostic System Check?

--

Go to Step 2

Go to Diagnostic System Check - Body Control System

2

  1. Remove the low beam relay from the relay box.
  2. Connect the DMM probes at terminal 3 of the relay box and a good ground.
  3. Connect the scan tool to the data link connector (DLC).
  4. Monitor EXTERIOR LAMP output in the data display. Ensure the exterior lamp output is ON. If the output is not ON, cover the light sensor located in center of dash.
  5. Measure the voltage at terminal 3.

Is the measured voltage within the specified range?

10-12 V

Go to Step 3

Go to Step 4

3

  1. Reinstall low beam relay.
  2. Clear all BCM DTCs.
  3. Retest for DTC B1970.

Is a current DTC B1970 set?

--

Go to Step 5

Go to Step 8

4

  1. Remove the park lamp relay from the relay box.
  2. Disconnect the BCM connector C1.
  3. Use a DMM in order to measure the resistance from terminal 3 of the relay box (low beam relay position) to a good ground.

Is the measured resistance at the specified value?

OL

Go to Step 6

Go to Step 7

5

Replace the BCM. Refer to Body Control Module Replacement .

Is the replacement complete?

--

Go to Step 8

--

6

Monitor the meter while moving the wiring to the relay box and the BCM.

Did the DMM indicate a short to ground?

--

Go to Step 7

Go to Step 5

7

Locate and repair the short to ground in CKT AM810 or CKT AM811.

Is the repair complete?

--

Go to Diagnostic System Check - Body Control System

--

8

  1. Reinstall any connectors or components removed in previous steps.
  2. Verify BCM operation by turning on the headlamps, interior lamps, cycle door locks, etc.

Does the BCM operate properly?

--

System OK

Go to Diagnostic System Check - Body Control System