GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Object Number: 450911  Size: SF
SIR Components
SIR Schematics
SIR Caution
Handling ESD Sensitive Parts Notice

Circuit Description

When the ignition switch is turned to the ON position, the inflatable restraint sensing and diagnostic and seat belt pretensioner module (SDM) performs tests to diagnose critical malfunctions within itself. The SDM monitors the six deployment loops to detect leakage currents to ground in the frontal air bag deployment loops, the side air bag deployment loops and the seat belt pretensioner deployment loops. Then, the SDM proceeds with the RESISTANCE MEASUREMENT test to measure the deployment loop resistances to ensure they are within their respective normal resistance ranges. Upon passing these tests, the energy reserve is charged and the firing transistors are tested. The SDM then goes into CONTINUOUS MONITORING mode. The SDM service wait time is 1 minute. Refer to ENABLE/DISABLE procedures.

Conditions for Setting the DTC

    • The ignition is within the normal operating voltage range.
    • The measured leakage currents to ground are above a specified value caused by a short to ground in the driver frontal air bag deployment loop.

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

    • The SDM sets a DTC 13.
    • The SDM turns ON the AIR BAG warning lamp.

Conditions for Clearing the DTC

Current and History DTC codes must be cleared using a scan tool Clear DTC Information command. If the circuit fault has been successfully repaired and the conditions which caused the Current DTC 13 to set are no longer present, History DTC 13 will set. History DTC 13 may be cleared using the scan tool.

Diagnostic Aids

A short to ground in the driver frontal air bag deployment loop can cause an intermittent condition. Inspect CKT BM30 and CKT B30 carefully for cutting and/or chafing. A careful inspection of the circuits and components indicated on the DTC 13 Table is essential to make sure that the replacement SDM will not be damaged. Also inspect CKT BM1and CKT B1 carefully for cutting and/or chafing.

Test Description

The numbers below refer to step numbers on the diagnostic table.

  1. This step checks to see if the inflatable restraint steering wheel module is defective.

  1. This step checks to see if the inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil is defective.

  1. This step checks to see if terminal 1 or terminal 2 of the SDM wiring harness connector is damaged or corroded.

  1. This step checks for a short to ground in CKT BM30.

  2. This step determines if there is a short to ground in CKT B30 or if there is a malfunctioning SDM.

DTC 13 Driver Frontal Air Bag Deployment Loop Short to Ground

Step

Action

Value(s)

Yes

No

1

Was the SIR Diagnostic System Check performed?

--

Go to Step 2

Go to SIR Diagnostic System Check

2

  1. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position.
  2. Remove the ignition key from the ignition switch.
  3. Wait 1 minute for the SDM energy reserve capacitors to discharge.
  4. Remove the inflatable restraint steering wheel module. Refer to Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Replacement .
  5. Use the J 38715-30 adaptor to connect the J 38715-A SIR Driver/Passenger Load Tool STEERING COLUMN connector to the inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil integral connector.
  6. Turn the ignition switch to the ON position.
  7. Install the scan tool.
  8. Use the scan tool to request the SIR DTC display.

Is DTC 13 current?

--

Go to Step 4

Go to Step 3

3

  1. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position.
  2. Remove the ignition key from the ignition switch.
  3. Wait 1 minute for the SDM energy reserve capacitors to discharge.
  4. Replace the inflatable restraint steering wheel module. Refer to Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Replacement .

Is the repair complete?

--

Go to Step 15

--

4

  1. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position.
  2. Remove the ignition key from the ignition switch.
  3. Wait 1 minute for the SDM energy reserve capacitors to discharge.
  4. Remove the J 38715-A SIR Driver/Passenger Load Tool.
  5. Disconnect the inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil wiring harness connector. Refer to Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Coil Replacement .
  6. Use the J 38715-40 adaptor to connect the J 38715-A SIR Driver/Passenger Load Tool BASE OF COLUMN connector to the inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil wiring harness connector.
  7. Turn the ignition switch to the ON position.
  8. Use the scan tool to request the SIR DTC display.

Is DTC 13 current?

--

Go to Step 6

Go to Step 5

5

  1. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position.
  2. Remove the ignition key from the ignition switch.
  3. Wait 1 minute for the SDM energy reserve capacitors to discharge.
  4. Replace the inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil. Refer to Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Coil Replacement .

Is the repair complete?

--

Go to Step 15

--

6

  1. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position.
  2. Remove the ignition key from the ignition switch.
  3. Wait 1 minute for the SDM energy reserve capacitors to discharge.
  4. Remove the J 38715-A SIR Driver/Passenger Load Tool.
  5. Disconnect the inflatable restraint sensing and diagnostic and seat belt pretensioner module (SDM). Refer to Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic and Seat Belt Pretensioner Module Replacement .
  6. Check terminal 1 and terminal 2 of the SDM wiring harness connector for damaged terminals or corrosion.

Are the SDM wiring harness connector terminals damaged or corroded?

--

Go to Step 7

Go to Step 9

7

Use the J 42250 Catera Terminal Repair Kit to repair the SDM wiring harness connector.

Is the repair complete?

--

Go to Step 8

--

8

Check for corrosion or damaged terminals at terminal 1 and terminal 2 of the SDM.

Are the SDM terminals damaged or corroded?

--

Go to Step 10

Go to Step 15

9

Check for corrosion or damaged terminals at terminal 1 and terminal 2 of the SDM.

Are the SDM terminals damaged or corroded?

--

Go to Step 10

Go to Step 11

10

Replace the SDM. Refer to Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic and Seat Belt Pretensioner Module Replacement .

Is the repair complete?

--

Go to Step 15

--

11

  1. Install the J 42113 SIR Shorting Bar Tool into the SDM wiring harness connector above terminal 1 and terminal 2.
  2. Use the J 39200 Digital Multimeter (DMM) to measure the resistance between terminal 1 of the SDM wiring harness connector and a known good ground.

Is the measured resistance less than the specified value?

OL

Go to Step 12

Go to Step 13

12

  1. Locate a short to ground in CKT BM30.
  2. Repair the short to ground in CKT BM30.

Is the repair complete?

--

Go to Step 15

--

13

Use the J 39200 Digital Multimeter (DMM) to measure the resistance between terminal 2 of the SDM wiring harness connector and a known good ground.

Is the measured resistance less than the specified value?

OL

Go to Step 14

Go to Sensing and Diagnostic Module Integrity Check

14

  1. Locate a short to ground in CKT B30.
  2. Repair the short to ground in CKT B30.

Is the repair complete?

--

Go to Step 15

--

15

Reconnect all the SIR components, making sure all the components are properly mounted.

Have all SIR components been reconnected and properly mounted?

--

Go to Step 16

--

16

Use the scan tool to clear all current and history SIR DTCs.

Have all current and history SIR DTCs been cleared?

--

Go to SIR Diagnostic System Check

--