With this system, any blow-by in excess of the system capacity
(from a badly-worn engine, a sustained heavy load, etc.) is exhausted into
the intake manifold and is drawn into the engine. The proper operation of
the crankcase ventilation (CV) system depends upon a sealed engine. If
oil sludging or dilution is noted, and the crankcase ventilation system
is functioning properly, check the engine for other causes and correct as
necessary. This will ensure that the system functions as intended.
Functional Check of Crankcase Ventilation (CV) System
- Disconnect the CV vacuum hose.
- Start the engine.
- Check for vacuum at the hose. If there is no vacuum, check for
a plugged hose or a plugged manifold port. Check for a hose that collapses
when blocked (vacuum applied). Replace the plugged or deteriorated hoses.
- Allow the engine to idle at the normal operating temperature.
- Remove the engine oil dipstick and install a vacuum gauge on the
dipstick tube.
- Block off the CV system fresh air intake passage.
- Run the engine at 1500 RPM for 30 seconds, then
read the vacuum gauge while the engine is running at 1500 RPM.
If a vacuum is present, the crankcase ventilation system is functioning
properly. No vacuum indicates that the engine may not be sealed and is drawing
in outside air. Check the valve covers, the oil pan gasket, or other sealing
areas for leaks. If the vacuum gauge registers a pressure or if the vacuum
gauge is pushed out of the dipstick tube, check for a plugged CV housing,
a plugged hose or for excessive engine blow-by.
Results of Incorrect Operation
A plugged PCV housing or hose may cause the following conditions:
• | Stalling or a slow idle speed |
A leaking housing or hose would cause the following conditions: