Hard Start Symptom
Step
| Action
| Values
| Yes
| No
|
DEFINITION: The engine cranks OK, but does
not start for a long time. The engine eventually runs or may start,
but then immediately stalls.
|
1
| Did you perform
the On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check?
| --
|
Go to Step 2
| Go to
Powertrain On Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check
|
2
|
- Perform a bulletin search.
- If a bulletin that addresses the symptom is present, correct the
condition as instructed in the bulletin.
Was a bulletin found that addresses the symptom?
| --
|
Go to Step 17
|
Go to Step 3
|
3
| Did you
perform a visual and physical check?
| --
|
Go to Step
4
| Go to
Symptoms
.
|
4
| Check the engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor for being
shifted in the value. With the engine completely cool, compare the
engine coolant temperature to the intake air temperature (IAT).
Are the ECT and the IAT within the specified value of each other?
| +/-3°C
(+/-5°F)
|
Go to Step 8
|
Go to Step 5
|
5
|
- Display the engine coolant temperature on a scan tool.
- Check the resistance of the engine coolant temperature sensor.
- Refer to
Temperature Versus Resistance - Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
for the resistance
specifications.
Does the resistance correspond with the temperature?
| --
|
Go to Step 7
|
Go to Step 6
|
6
| Replace the ECT sensor.
Did you complete the repair?
| --
|
Go to Step
17
| |
7
| Locate and repair the high resistance or the faulty connection
in the ECT signal circuit or in the ECT sensor ground.
Did you complete the repair?
| --
|
Go to Step 17
| |
8
|
- Check for a damaged, plugged, or incorrectly installed crankcase
ventilation valve.
- Check the following sensors for correct operation:
• | The heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) |
• | The mass air flow (MAF) sensor |
• | The throttle position (TP) sensor |
• | The accelerator pedal position (APP) sensor |
- If a problem is present, repair as necessary.
Was a problem found?
| --
|
Go to Step
17
|
Go to Step 9
|
9
| Check for
water or alcohol contaminated fuel. Refer to
Alcohol/Contaminants-in-Fuel Diagnosis
.
Was a problem found?
| --
|
Go to Step
17
|
Go to Step 10
|
10
|
- Perform the
Fuel System Diagnosis
.
- If a problem is present, repair as necessary.
Was a problem found?
| --
|
Go to Step
17
|
Go to Step 11
|
11
|
- Use the following procedure in order to check for the correct
ignition coil output voltage:
1.1. | Clip the J 26792
spark
tester to engine ground. |
1.2. | Remove the coil pack from bank 1. |
1.3. | Use the scan tool to enable the coil while observing the J 26792
spark tester. A crisp
blue spark should be observed. |
1.4. | Repeat the above steps for the bank 2 coil pack. |
- If an adequate spark is not present at all of the coils, repair
as necessary.
Was a problem found?
| --
|
Go to Step
17
|
Go to Step 12
|
12
|
- Remove the spark plugs. Check the spark plugs for the following
conditions:
• | Carbon tracking on the insulator |
Notice: Determine the cause of the oil or gas fouled spark plugs in order to
avoid damage to the new spark plugs.
- If a problem is present, repair the problem as necessary.
Was a problem found?
| --
|
Go to Step
17
|
Go to Step 13
|
13
|
- Check the primary connections at the ignition coil assembly. Refer
to
Wiring Repairs
or to
Connector Repairs
in Wiring Systems.
- If a problem is present, repair the problem as necessary.
Was a problem found?
| --
|
Go to Step
17
|
Go to Step 14
|
14
|
- Check the ignition coils for any cracks or carbon tracking.
- If a problem is present, replace the ignition coil assembly.
Was a problem found?
| --
|
Go to Step
17
|
Go to Step 15
|
15
|
- Check for the following engine mechanical concerns:
• | A hydraulic valve lifter problem |
• | Leaking cylinder head gaskets |
• | An incorrect cam timing |
- If a problem is present, repair the problem as necessary.
Was a problem found?
| --
|
Go to Step
17
|
Go to Step 16
|
16
|
- Review all of the diagnostic procedures within this table.
- If all of the procedures have been completed and no malfunctions
have been found, review or inspect the following:
• | Perform a visual/physical inspection. |
• | Review the scan tool data |
• | Review the Freeze Frame data |
• | Inspect all of the electrical connections within a suspected circuit
or system. Refer to
Wiring Repairs
in Wiring Systems. |
- If a problem is present, repair the problem as necessary.
Was a problem found?
| --
|
Go to Step
17
|
Go to Step 3
|
17
| Operate
the vehicle under the same conditions,as closely as possible, as when the
original symptom occurred.
Is the original symptom still present?
| --
|
Go to Step 3
|
Go to Step 18
|
18
| Are other driveability symptoms present?
| --
| Go to
Symptoms
| System OK
|