GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Object Number: 255416  Size: SF
SIR Components
SIR Schematics
Handling ESD Sensitive Parts Notice
SIR Caution
SIR Caution
Handling ESD Sensitive Parts Notice

Circuit Description

The inflatable restraint Sensing and Diagnostic and Seat Belt Pretensioner Module (SDM) performs TURN-ON tests to diagnose critical malfunctions within itself when the ignition switch is turned ON. The SDM monitors the six firing loops to detect leakage currents to ground in the frontal and side air bag inflator module and seat belt pretensioner circuits. Then, the SDM proceeds with the RESISTANCE MEASUREMENT test to measure the deployment loop resistances to ensure they are within their respective normal resistance ranges. Upon passing these tests, and if the energy reserve is charged up, the firing transistors are tested. The SDM then goes into CONTINUOUS MONITORING mode. The SDM service wait time is 1 minute. Refer to On-Vehicle Service for enable/disable procedures.

Conditions for Setting the DTC

    • The ignition is within normal operating voltage range.
    • The measured leakage currents to ground in the driver frontal air bag deployment loop are above a specified value caused by a short circuit from the driver frontal air bag deployment loop to ground.

DTC 13 will set once these conditions are met. This test is run during the SDM Turn-ON tests.

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

    • The SDM sets a Diagnostic Trouble Code.
    • The SDM turns ON the AIR BAG warning lamp.

Conditions for Clearing the DTC

Current and History DTC codes must be cleared using a scan tool Clear DTC Information command. If the circuit fault has been successfully repaired and the conditions which caused the Current DTC 13 to set are no longer existing, History DTC 13 will set. History DTC 13 may be cleared using the scan tool.

Diagnostic Aids

An inflatable restraint steering wheel module circuit short-to-ground or a short circuit between the communication signal return line of the LH or RH inflatable restraint Side Impact Sensor (SIS) can cause an intermittent condition. Inspect CKTs BM0 and B30 carefully for cutting and/or chafing. A careful inspection of the circuits and components indicated on the DTC 13 Table is essential to make sure that the replacement SDM will not be damaged. Also inspect CKTs XB42 and XM430 carefully for cutting and/or chafing.

When measurements are requested in this table, use J 39200 Digital Multimeter with the correct terminal adapter from J 35616 Connector Test Adapter Kit. When a check for proper connection is requested, refer to Intermittents and Poor Connections . When a wire, connector or terminal repair is requested, use J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit and refer to Wiring Repair .

Test Description

The numbers below refer to step numbers on the diagnostic table.

  1. This test determines whether the malfunction is in the inflatable restraint steering wheel module. This is done by substituting the known good resistance of the load tool and then observing the malfunction is still present.

  2. This test determines whether the malfunction is in the inflatable restrain steering wheel module coil.

  3. This test determines whether the malfunction is in CKT BM30.

  4. This test determines whether the malfunction is in CKT B30.

DTC 13 Driver Air Bag Deployment Loop Short to Ground

Step

Action

Value(s)

Yes

No

1

Was the SIR Diagnostic System Check performed?

--

Go to Step 2

Go to SIR Diagnostic System Check

2

  1. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position.
  2. Wait one minute until the SDM energy reserve capacitors have discharge.
  3. Disconnect the negative battery cable. Refer to

    Caution: Unless directed otherwise, the ignition and start switch must be in the OFF or LOCK position, and all electrical loads must be OFF before servicing any electrical component. Disconnect the negative battery cable to prevent an electrical spark should a tool or equipment come in contact with an exposed electrical terminal. Failure to follow these precautions may result in personal injury and/or damage to the vehicle or its components.

    .
  4. Disconnect the inflatable restraint Sensing and Diagnostic and Seat Belt Pretensioner Module (SDM). Refer to Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic and Seat Belt Pretensioner Module Replacement .
  5. Check for proper connection at terminals 1 and 2 on the SDM harness connector.

Are the terminals damaged and/or corroded?

--

Go to Step 3

Go to Step 5

3

Use the J 42250 Catera Terminal Repair Kit to repair the SDM harness connector.

Are the repairs complete?

--

Go to Step 4

--

4

Check for proper connection at terminals 1 and 2 on the SDM.

Are the terminals damaged and/or corroded?

--

Go to Step 6

Go to Step 15

5

Check for proper connection at terminals 1 and 2 on the SDM.

Are the terminals damaged and/or corroded?

--

Go to Step 6

Go to Step 7

6

Replace the inflatable restraint Sensing and Diagnostic and Seat Belt Pretensioner Module (SDM). Refer to Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic and Seat Belt Pretensioner Module Replacement

Are the repairs complete?

--

Go to Step 15

--

7

  1. Disconnect the inflatable restraint steering wheel module. Refer to Steering Wheel Inflator Module Replacement in Steering Wheel and Column--Tilt.
  2. Use the J 38715-30 adapter to connect the J 38715-A SIR Driver/Passenger Load Tool STEERING COLUMN connector to the inflatable restraint steering wheel module integral harness connector.
  3. Reconnect the SDM harness connector to the SDM.
  4. Reconnect the negative battery cable.
  5. Turn the ignition switch to the ON position.
  6. Use the scan tool to request the SIR diagnostic trouble code display.

Is DTC 13 still current?

--

Go to Step 9

Go to Step 8

8

  1. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position.
  2. Inspect the inflatable restraint steering wheel module integral harness connector for damage.
  3. Ensure the nearby wiring is routed correctly.
  4. Replace the inflatable restraint steering wheel module. Refer to Steering Wheel Inflator Module Replacement in Steering Wheel and Column--Tilt.

Are the repairs complete?

--

Go to Step 15

--

9

  1. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position.
  2. Disconnect the J 38715-A SIR Driver/Passenger Load Tool.
  3. Disconnect the inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil wiring harness connector. Refer to Steering Wheel Inflator Module Coil Replacement in Steering Wheel and Column--Tilt.
  4. Use the J 38715-40 adapter to connect the J 38715-A SIR Driver/Passenger Load Tool BASE OF COLUMN connector to the inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil connector at the top of the steering column.
  5. Turn the ignition to the ON position.
  6. Use the scan tool to request the SIR diagnostic trouble code display.

Is DTC 13 still current?

--

Go to Step 11

Go to Step 10

10

  1. Turn the ignition to the OFF position.
  2. Remove the inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil.
  3. Remove the connecting wires.
  4. Inspect the inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil.
  5. Inspect the connecting wires.
  6. Determine the cause of the damage.
  7. Repair the cause of damage.
  8. Replace the inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil. Refer to Steering Wheel Inflator Module Coil Replacement in Steering Wheel and Column--Tilt.

Was the inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil replaced?

--

Go to Step 15

--

11

  1. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position.
  2. Wait one minute until the SDM energy reserve capacitors have discharged.
  3. Disconnect the negative battery cable.
  4. Disconnect the inflatable restraint Sensing and Diagnostic and Seat Belt Pretensioner Module (SDM). Refer to Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic and Seat Belt Pretensioner Module Replacement .
  5. Disconnect the J 38715-A SIR Driver/Passenger Load Tool.
  6. Insert the J 42113 Shorting Bar Tool into the SDM harness connector terminal above terminals 1 and 2. This opens the short circuit bridge between terminals 1 and 2.
  7. Use the J 39200 Digital Multimeter to measure the resistance on the SDM harness connector from terminal 1 to terminal 7 (ground).

Is the resistance reading less than the specified value?

OL

Go to Step 12

Go to Step 13

12

Repair the short to ground condition in CKT BM30.

Is the circuit repair complete?

--

Go to Step 15

--

13

Measure the resistance on the SDM harness connector from terminal 2 to terminal 7 (ground).

Is the resistance reading less than the specified value?

OL

Go to Step 14

Go to Integrity Check

14

Repair the short to ground condition in CKT B30.

Is the circuit repair complete?

--

Go to Step 15

--

15

Reconnect all the SIR system components. Ensure all the components are properly mounted.

Are all the SIR components reconnected and are all the SIR components properly mounted?

--

Go to Step 16

--

16

Clear the SIR diagnostic trouble codes.

Are the SIR diagnostic trouble codes cleared?

--

Go to SIR Diagnostic System Check

--