GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Circuit Description

The ECM contains data which is essential to running the engine. The ECM continuously checks the integrity of this data.

Conditions for Running the DTC

During the engine power down phase.

Conditions for Setting the DTC

The ECM determines that an internal data test did not pass.

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

    • The ECM illuminates the Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) on the second consecutive drive trip that the diagnostic runs and fails.
    • The ECM attempts to record the operating conditions in the Freeze Frame, however since this DTC indicates that an internal ECM test did not pass, this information may not be useful for this specific DTC.

Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC

    • The ECM turns OFF the MIL after three consecutive drive trips that the diagnostic runs and passes.
    • A History DTC clears after forty consecutive warm-up cycles in which no failures are reported by this diagnostic or any other emission related diagnostic.
    • The ECM battery voltage is interrupted.
    • The scan tool clears the MIL/DTC.

Diagnostic Aids

Replace the ECM even if this DTC exists only in history.

Test Description

The number(s) below refer to the step numbers on the diagnostic table.

  1. Replace the ECM even if this DTC exists only in history.

DTC P0601 - ECM Memory

Step

Action

Value(s)

Yes

No

1

Did you perform the Powertrain On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) System check?

--

Go to Step 2

Go to Powertrain On Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check

2

Important: This vehicle is equipped with a Theft Deterrent System which interfaces with the Engine Control Module (ECM). Program the new ECM with the frequency code of the theft deterrent module that is currently on the vehicle.

Replace the ECM. Refer to Engine Control Module Replacement/Programming .

Is the action complete?

--

Go to Step 3

--

3

  1. Clear the DTCs with the scan tool.
  2. Turn off the ignition for 15 seconds.
  3. Operate the vehicle with the conditions that are required for this vehicle to run. Refer to Conditions for Running the DTC.
  4. Check for any DTCs.

Is this DTC set?

--

Go to Step 2

Go to Step 4

4

Were there any additional DTCs noted during the Powertrain OBD System Check that have not been diagnosed?

--

Go to the applicable DTC table

The System is OK