GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

The purpose of New Product Information is to highlight or indicate important product changes from the previous model year.

Changes may include one or more of the following items:

    • Torque values and/or fastener tightening strategies
    • Changed engine specifications
    • New sealants and/or adhesives
    • Disassembly and assembly procedure revisions
    • Engine mechanical diagnostic procedure revisions
    • New special tools required
    • A component comparison from the previous year

Torque Values and/or Fastener Tightening Strategies

    • All fasteners and threaded holes on the engine utilize metric threads.
    • Cylinder head, connecting rod, crankshaft balancer, and main bearing cap bolts now apply a torque angle tightening strategy.
    • Certain fasteners should not be used again. Bolts, studs, or other fasteners that must be replaced will be called out in the specific service procedure.
    • First design engine blocks cylinder head bolts have different torque/angle specifications using both medium length 100 mm (3.94 in) and long 155 mm (6.1 in) M11 cylinder head bolts. Second design engine blocks use only the medium length 100 mm (3.94 in) bolt with a common torque/angle specification.
    • Refer to Fastener Tightening Specifications and Thread Repair Specifications .

Changed Engine Specifications

Metric and English values are given for all specifications.

Disassembly and Assembly Procedure Revisions

    • The piston, pin, and connecting rod are to be serviced as an assembly.
    • Newer design pistons have a graphite coated piston skirt. The coated skirt outside diameter (OD) may be slightly larger than the cylinder bore inside diameter (ID) and the piston assembly may have a slight interference fit to the cylinder bore during initial installation.

Engine Mechanical Diagnostic Procedure Revisions

All diagnosis on a vehicle should follow a logical process. Strategy based diagnostics is a uniform approach for repairing all systems. The diagnostic flow may always be used in order to resolve a system problem. The diagnostic flow is the place to start when repairs are necessary. For a detailed explanation, refer to Diagnostic Starting Point - Engine Mechanical .

New Special Tools Required

    • A variety of new tools have been developed to assist in engine disassembly, assembly and on-vehicle service. Refer to Special Tools .
    • J 43690 and J 43690-100 have been developed to measure connecting rod bearing clearances. Refer to Crankshaft and Bearing Cleaning and Inspection .
    • A cylinder leak down test, using J 35667-A , has been developed. Refer to Cylinder Leakage Test .
    • J 45299 has been developed to prelube new or remanufactured engines/bearings prior to engine installation. Refer to Engine Prelubing .
    • Angle meter J 45059 has been developed to provide technicians with a convenient method to tighten bolts that require torque angle tightening strategy.

A Component Comparison from the Previous Year

    • First design applications use a piston pin that is floating fit to the piston and press-fit to the connecting rod. Second design applications use a piston pin that is full-floating to both the piston and the connecting rod.
    • The first design press-fit piston, pin and connecting rod are to be serviced as an assembly.