GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Restraint System

Seat belts are the primary means of occupant restraint.

Seat belts help to keep the occupant inside the passenger compartment and to gradually reduce the crash forces during the following events:

    • Frontal impact type crashes
    • Rear impact type crashes
    • Side impact type crashes
    • Roll-over type crashes

All seat belts have emergency locks in the retractors. The retractors remain unlocked during normal operation. The retractors remain unlocked under normal driving conditions in order allow free movement of the upper body of the occupant.

A pendulum locks the seat belt webbing into position. The pendulum causes a locking bar to engage a cog on the spool of the retractor mechanism when the following actions occur:

    • Rapid extraction of the seat belt webbing from the retractor
    • An abrupt change in vehicle speed
    • An abrupt change in vehicle direction
    • Operation of the vehicle on a steep upgrade
    • Operation of the vehicle on a steep downgrade

This vehicle is equipped with a Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System in addition to the seat belts. Refer to SIR in Restraints for more information.

Front Seat System

The front seat belt system on the Oldsmobile includes the following components:

    • The front seat belt retractor
        The front seat belt retractor is attached to the rocker with a bolt.
    • The front seat belt guide loop
        The front seat belt guide loop is attached to the upper center pillar with a bolt.
    • The buckle end of the front seat belt
        The buckle end of the front seat belt is attached to the floor pan with a bolt.

The front seat belt system on the Buick includes the following components:

    • The front seat shoulder belt retractor
        The front seat shoulder belt retractor is attached to the quarter inner panel with a bolt.
    • The front seat belt guide loop
        The front seat belt guide loop is attached to the upper pillar with a bolt.
    • The front seat lap belt retractor
        The front seat lap belt retractor is attached to the rocker inner panel with a bolt.
    • The center occupant belt
        The center occupant belt is attached to the floor pan on the seat rail.

The driver's seat belt system includes a seat belt switch in the driver's seat buckle-side belt. The seat belt switch controls a reminder lamp and a tone alarm. The tone lamp and the reminder lamp will not operate when the following conditions exist:

    • The driver's seat belt is buckled
    • The driver's door is closed
    • The ignition switch is turned ON

When the driver's door is closed and the ignition switch is turned ON, but the driver's seat belt is not buckled, the following events will occur:

    • The tone alarm will operate for 4-8 seconds and then go OFF.
    • The reminder lamp will operate for 60-90 seconds and then go OFF.

Refer to Electrical Diagnosis in order to diagnose a malfunction of the reminder lamp or the tone alarm.

Center Seat System

The center belt system includes the following components:

    • The rear seat center belt buckle
        The rear seat center belt buckle is attached to the floor pan with a nut.
    • The latch
        The latch is on the right side.
    • The buckle
        The buckle is on the left side.
    • The rear seat shoulder belt retractor
        The rear seat shoulder belt retractor is attached to the rear window panel with a bolt.
    • The rear seat outer belt anchor
        The rear seat outer belt anchor is attached to the floor pan with a bolt.