A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed
to open the circuit when a current load is in excess of the rated breaker
capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the
circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit
breaker terminals. Two types of circuit breakers are used. .
• | Circuit Breaker. This type opens when excessive current passes
through it for a period of time. It closes again after a few seconds. If the
cause of the high current is still present, it will open again. The circuit
breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing
the high current is removed. |
• | Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker. This
type greatly increases its resistance when excessive current passes through
it. The excessive current heats the PTC device. As the device heats, its
resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit
is effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker, the PTC unit will
not reset until the circuit is opened, removing the voltage from its terminals.
Once the voltage is removed, the circuit breaker will re-close within a few
seconds. |