GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Refer to

IAC, Oil Level Switch and Oil Pressure Indicator


Object Number: 482882  Size: FS
in Engine Controls Schematics.

Circuit Description

The PCM applies battery voltage through a pull up resistor to the Engine Oil Pressure Switch circuit. The PCM monitors the applied voltage on the Engine Oil Pressure Switch circuit. If the ignition switch is turned ON with the engine not running or engine oil pressure is below 35 kPa (5 psi), the Engine Oil Pressure switch grounds the PCM voltage input. The PCM sends the engine oil pressure information via Class II serial data to the Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC). The IPC controls the Engine Oil Pressure Indicator.

Diagnostic Aids

Check for the following condition(s):

    • Poor connections. Inspect PCM and harness connectors for backed out terminals, improper mating, broken locks, improperly formed or damaged terminals, and poor terminal to wire connection. Refer to Intermittents and Poor Connections Diagnosis and Connector Repairs and Wiring Repairs .
    • Damaged harness. Inspect the wiring harness for damage. If the harness appears to be OK, disconnect the Engine Oil Pressure switch, turn the ignition ON and observe a voltmeter connected between the Engine Oil Pressure switch connector terminals while moving wiring harnesses related to the Engine Oil Pressure Switch circuit. A change in voltage will indicate the location of the fault. Refer to Intermittents and Poor Connections Diagnosis and Connector Repairs and Wiring Repairs .

Engine Oil Pressure Switch Diagnosis

Step

Action

Value(s)

Yes

No

1

Was the Powertrain on-Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Test performed?

--

Go to Step 2

Go to Powertrain On Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check

2

Are any PCM DTCs stored?

--

Go to Applicable DTCs

Go to Step 3

3

Is the Engine Oil pressure Indicator on?

--

Go to Step 4

Go to Step 16

4

Test the engine for correct oil level.

Is the Correct engine oil level indicated?

--

Go to Step 5

Go to Step 11

5

Test the engine oil pressure with a manual pressure gauge.

Refer to Oil Pressure Diagnosis and Testing .

Is proper engine oil pressure indicated?

--

Go to Step 6

Go to Step 12

6

  1. Turn off the Ignition switch.
  2. Disconnect the engine oil pressure switch connector.
  3. Turn on the ignition switch.
  4. Connect a J 35616-200 test lamp to ground.
  5. Probe cavity A in the oil pressure switch connector.

Is the J 35616-200 test lamp on?

--

Go to Step 7

Go to Step 9

7

  1. Connect the J 35616-200 test lamp to battery positive voltage.
  2. Probe cavity B in the oil pressure switch connector.
  3. Is the J 35616-200 test lamp on?

--

Go to Step 8

Go to Step 10

8

  1. Test for poor terminal connections in the oil pressure switch.
  2. If a problem is found, repair as necessary. Refer to Testing for Continuity , Intermittents and Poor Connections Diagnosis , Repairing Connector Terminals and Connector Repairs .

Was a problem found?

--

Go to Step 16

Go to Step 13

9

  1. Test for the following circuit condition(s):
  2. Open or short to ground in the PCM feed to the engine oil pressure switch.
  3. Poor connections at the PCM.
  4. If a problem is found, repair as necessary. Refer to Testing for Continuity , Intermittents and Poor Connections Diagnosis , Repairing Connector Terminals and Connector Repairs .

Was a problem found?

--

Go to Step 16

Go to Step 15

10

Locate and repair the following circuit condition(s):

  1. Open in the engine oil pressure ground (CKT 451).
  2. Poor terminal connections in the Underhood Electrical Center pass-through connector. Refer to Testing for Continuity , Intermittents and Poor Connections Diagnosis , Repairing Connector Terminals and Connector Repairs .

Is the action complete?

--

Go to Step 16

--

11

Determine cause of low oil. Refer to Fluid and Lubricant Recommendations .

Is the action complete?

--

Go to Step 16

--

12

Determine cause of low oil pressure. Refer to Refer to Oil Pressure Diagnosis and Testing .

Is the action complete?

--

Go to Step 16

--

13

Test the Communication circuit for correct operation.

Refer to Wiring Repairs .

Was a problem Found?

--

Go to Step 16

Go to Step 14

14

Replace Engine Oil Pressure switch. Refer to Engine Oil Pressure Sensor and/or Switch Replacement .

Is the action complete?

--

Go to Step 16

--

15

Important: :  The replacement PCM must be programmed. Refer to Powertrain Control Module Replacement/Programming .

Replace the PCM.

Is action complete?

--

Go to Step 16

--

16

Test for the proper operation of Oil Pressure Switch. Refer to Oil Pressure Diagnosis and Testing .

Is the correct operation indicated?

--

System OK

Go to Step 2