A problem may or may not turn on the Malfunction Indicator
Lamp (MIL) or store a DTC. DO NOT use the Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) charts
for intermittent problems. The fault must be present to locate the
problem.
Most intermittent problems are caused by faulty electrical connections
or wiring. Perform a careful visual/physical check for the following conditions:
Road test the vehicle with a J 39200 Digital Multimeter (DMM)
connected to a suspected circuit. An abnormal voltage when malfunction occurs
is a good indication that there is a fault in the circuit being monitored.
Use a scan tool to help detect intermittent conditions. The scan tool
has several features that can be used to locate an intermittent condition.
Use the following features to find intermittent faults:
• | The Snapshot feature can be triggered to capture and store engine
parameters within the scan tool when the malfunction occurs. This stored information
then can be reviewed by the service technician to see what caused
the malfunction. |
• | Using a Scan Tools Freeze Frame data or Failure Records data
can also aid in locating an intermittent condition. Review and record the
information in the freeze frame or failure record associated with
the intermittent DTC being diagnosed. The vehicle can be driven within
the conditions that were present when the DTC originally set. |
An intermittent MIL (Service Engine Soon) with no stored DTC may be
caused by the following:
• | Ignition coil shorted to ground and arcing at ignition wires
or plugs. |
Check for improper installation of electrical options such as lights,
cellular phones etc. Route Ignition Control (IC) Module wiring away from secondary
ignition wires and ignition coils. Check all wires from the PCM to
the ignition control module for poor connections.