GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Step

Action

Value(s)

Yes

No

DEFINITION: The A/C compressor does not engage when requested by the operator.

1

  1. Connect a Scan Tool .
  2. Start the engine.

Are any compressor disabling diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) set by the body control module (SBM) or the powertrain control module (PCM)?

--

Go to the appropriate DTC table

Go to Step 2

2

Use the Scan Tool in order to view the SBM data.

Is the A/C clutch (actual) on?

--

Go to Step 9

Go to Step 3

3

Use the Scan Tool in order to view the A/C pressure status.

Is the A/C pressure status NORMAL?

NORMAL

Go to Step 4

Go to Step 6

4

Use the Scan Tool in order to measure the battery voltage.

Is the battery voltage greater than the specified value?

10.5 V

Go to Step 5

Go to Charging System Check in Engine Electrical

5

Use the Scan Tool in order to view the A/C temperature status.

Is the A/C temperature status OK?

--

Go to Step 6

Go to Cooling Insufficient - Air Conditioning (A/C) Inoperative

6

Use the Scan Tool in order to measure the system pressure.

Is the system pressure low?

--

Go to Cooling Insufficient - Air Conditioning (A/C) Inoperative

Go to Step 7

7

Inspect the A/C CLU fuse for an open.

Is the A/C CLU fuse open?

--

Go to Step 8

Go to Step 10

8

Replace the A/C CLU fuse.

Did you complete the repair?

--

Go to Step 19

--

9

  1. Use the control assembly request A/C operation.
  2. Measure the voltage at the compressor clutch between terminal A and terminal B. Refer to Measuring Voltage in Wiring Systems.

Is the voltage greater than the specified value?

10.5 V

Go to Step 15

Go to Step 7

10

Measure the voltage between terminal A of the compressor clutch and ground. Refer to Measuring Voltage in Wiring Systems.

Is the voltage greater than the specified value?

10.5 V

Go to Step 16

Go to Step 11

11

  1. Remove the A/C CLU relay.
  2. Measure the voltage at A/C CLU relay terminal 30. Refer to Measuring Voltage in Wiring Systems.

Is the voltage greater than the specified value?

10.5 V

Go to Step 17

Go to Step 12

12

Measure the voltage to the A/C CLU relay terminal 86. Refer to Measuring Voltage in Wiring Systems.

Is the voltage greater than the specified value?

10.5 V

Go to Step 13

Go to Step 19

13

Measure the voltage at the PCM terminal 39 CKT 459 (DK GRN/WHT). Refer to Measuring Voltage in Wiring Systems.

Is the voltage greater than the specified value?

10.5 V

Go to Step 18

Go to Step 14

14

Inspect CKT 459 (DK GRN/WHT) for an open or a short to B+.

Is the repair complete?

--

Go to Step 20

--

15

Replace the compressor. Refer to Air Conditioning Compressor Replacement .

Is the repair complete?

--

Go to Step 20

--

16

Repair the open condition in CKT 50 (BLK). Refer to Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Is the repair complete?

--

Go to Step 20

--

17

Replace the A/C CLU relay.

Is the repair complete?

--

Go to Step 20

--

18

Replace the PCM. Refer to Powertrain Control Module Replacement/Programming .

Is the repair complete?

--

Go to Step 20

--

19

  1. Inspect terminal 86 for proper contact. Refer to Intermittents and Poor Connections .
  2. Repair an open condition. Refer to Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Is the repair complete?

--

Go to Step 20

--

20

Confirm proper operation of the A/C compressor.

Is the A/C compressor operating correctly?

--

System OK

--