Circuit Description
The manifold absolute pressure (MAP) sensor responds to pressure changes in the intake manifold. The pressure changes occur based on the engine load. The MAP sensor has the following circuits:
| • | A 5-volt reference circuit |
| • | A low reference circuit |
| • | A MAP sensor signal circuit |
The powertrain control module (PCM) supplies 5 volts to the MAP sensor on the 5-volt reference circuit. The PCM also provides a ground on the low reference circuit. The MAP sensor provides a signal to the PCM on the MAP sensor signal circuit which is relative to the pressure changes in the manifold. The PCM should detect a low signal voltage at a low MAP, such as an idle or a deceleration. The PCM should detect a high voltage at a high MAP, such as the ignition is ON with the engine OFF, or at wide open throttle (WOT). The MAP sensor is also used in order to determine the barometric pressure (BARO). This occurs when the ignition switch is turned ON, with the engine OFF. The BARO reading may also be updated whenever the engine is operated at WOT. The PCM monitors the MAP sensor signal for voltage outside of the normal range. If the PCM detects a MAP sensor signal voltage that is excessively low, DTC P0108 sets.
Conditions for Running the DTC
| • | DTCs P0121, P0122, P0123 are not set. |
| • | The engine has been running for a length of time that is determined by the start-up coolant temperature. The length of time ranges from 2 minutes at less than -30°C (-22°F) to 1 second at more than 30°C (86°F). |
| • | The throttle angle is less than 2 percent when engine speed is less than 1,500 RPM. |
| OR |
| • | The throttle angle is less than 10 percent when the engine speed is more than 1,500 RPM. |
Conditions for Setting the DTC
The PCM detects that the MAP sensor signal voltage is more than 4.2 volts for 7 seconds.
Action Taken When the DTC Sets
| • | The control module illuminates the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) on the second consecutive ignition cycle that the diagnostic runs and fails. |
| • | The control module records the operating conditions at the time the diagnostic fails. The first time the diagnostic fails, the control module stores this information in the Failure Records. If the diagnostic reports a failure on the second consecutive ignition cycle, the control module records the operating conditions at the time of the failure. The control module writes the operating conditions to the Freeze Frame and updates the Failure Records. |
Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
| • | The control module turns OFF the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) after 3 consecutive ignition cycles that the diagnostic runs and does not fail. |
| • | A current DTC, Last Test Failed, clears when the diagnostic runs and passes. |
| • | A history DTC clears after 40 consecutive warm-up cycles, if no failures are reported by this or any other emission related diagnostic. |
| • | Clear the MIL and the DTC with a scan tool. |
Test Description
The number below refers to the step number on the diagnostic table.
Step | Action | Values | Yes | No | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Schematic Reference: Engine Controls Schematics Connector End View Reference: Engine Controls Connector End Views or Powertrain Control Module Connector End Views | ||||||||||
1 | Did you perform the Diagnostic System Check - Engine Controls? | -- | Go to Step 2 | |||||||
Does the TP sensor parameter increase steadily to more than the first specified value, and then decrease steadily returning to less than the second specified value? | 98% 1% | Go to Step 3 | Go to DTC P0121 | |||||||
3 |
Is the voltage more than the specified value? | 4.2 V | Go to Step 5 | Go to Step 4 | ||||||
4 |
Did the DTC fail this ignition? | -- | Go to Step 5 | Go to Intermittent Conditions | ||||||
5 | Inspect the manifold absolute pressure (MAP) sensor vacuum source for the following conditions:
Did you find and correct the condition? | -- | Go to Step 16 | Go to Step 6 | ||||||
6 | Monitor the DTC Information with the scan tool. Is DTC P0641 also set? | -- | Go to Step 10 | Go to Step 7 | ||||||
7 | Test for an intermittent and for a poor connection at the MAP sensor. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Connector Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you find and correct the condition? | -- | Go to Step 16 | Go to Step 8 | ||||||
8 |
Is the voltage less than the specified value? | 0.1 V | Go to Step 9 | Go to Step 11 | ||||||
9 |
Is the voltage more than the specified value? | 0.2 V | Go to Step 12 | Go to Step 14 | ||||||
10 |
Is the voltage less than the specified value? | 0.1 V | Go to DTC P0641 | Go to Step 11 | ||||||
11 |
Important: Disconnecting the powertrain control module (PCM) may eliminate the short during testing. Important: The MAP sensor may have been damaged if the circuit was shorted to a voltage source. Test the MAP sensor signal circuit between the PCM and the MAP sensor for a short to voltage. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you find and correct the condition? | -- | Go to Step 16 | Go to Step 15 | ||||||
12 | Test the low reference circuit between the PCM and the MAP sensor for high resistance or an open. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you find and correct the condition? | -- | Go to Step 16 | Go to Step 13 | ||||||
13 | Test for an intermittent and for a poor connection at the PCM. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Connector Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you find and correct the condition? | -- | Go to Step 16 | Go to Step 15 | ||||||
14 | Replace the MAP sensor. Refer to Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Replacement . Did you complete the replacement? | -- | Go to Step 16 | -- | ||||||
15 | Replace the PCM. Refer to Powertrain Control Module Replacement . Did you complete the replacement? | -- | Go to Step 16 | -- | ||||||
16 |
Did the DTC fail this ignition? | -- | Go to Step 2 | Go to Step 17 | ||||||
17 | Observe the Capture Info with a scan tool. Are there any DTCs that have not been diagnosed? | -- | System OK | |||||||
