Ignition System
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• | Check for proper ignition voltage output using the following steps: |
- | Clip the spark tester J 26792 to engine ground. |
- | Connect one end of a spark plug wire to the spark tester; leave
the other end of the spark plug wire to the coil being tested. |
- | Connect one end of another spark plug wire to the other coil tower;
connect the other end of the spark plug wire to ground. |
- | Crank the engine while observing the spark tester; a spark should
be observed. |
- | Repeat the above steps for each coil. |
• | If spark is not present at the coil(s), check for the following
conditions: |
| Important:: If carbon tracking is detected on any component, replace that component
and its mate.
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- | Inspect the coil(s) for cracks, carbon tracking/arcing, or a secondary
resistance value outside the specified range. |
Coil Secondary Resistance 5000 - 8000 ohms (5K - 8K ohms) - | Inspect the spark plug wires for signs of arcing/cross firing,
cracks, carbon tracking, spark plug boot damage, pinched, incorrect routing,
or a resistance value greater than the specified value. |
VIN 1 Spark Plug Wires Resistance 3280 - 4921 ohms per meter (1000 ohms - 1500 ohms per foot)
VIN K Spark Plug Wires Resistance 3280 - 4921 ohms per meter (1000 ohms - 1500 ohms per foot)
| Important: Spraying the secondary ignition wires with a light mist of water may
help locate an intermittent problem. Ignition components will arc to ground
when a secondary component is malfunctioning.
|
- | Malfunctioning ignition control module. |
- | Ignition System Wiring - Loose ignition module feed or ground
connection, or damaged system wiring. |
• | Remove the spark plugs. |
• | Inspect the spark plugs for the following conditions: |
- | Check the spark plug for cracks. |
| Important:: If carbon tracking is detected on any component, replace that component
and its mate.
|
- | Check the spark plugs for signs of carbon tracking on the porcelain
or arching at the plug wire contact. Refer to
Spark Plug Visual Diagnosis
. |
• | If spark plugs are gas or oil fouled, the cause of the fouling
must be determined before replacing the spark plugs. Refer to
Spark Plug Visual Diagnosis
. |
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